Our resource teacher, P'Moon, only required us to make a lesson plan for our final teaching demonstration, and she asked us to make a semi-detailed one. She also allowed us to use the lesson plan template of our school.
I used the Activity Method or 4As (Activity, Analysis, Abstraction, Application) in my lesson plan to make my instruction learner-centered, as I noticed that my students were motivated when they were the ones discovering the concept instead being passive listeners. I also found it fitting in my topics, which were Hollywood: Unit 18 (Oscar Night) and Unit 20 (Titanic Film).
I started the lesson with a group activity in which there were five groups. Each group was tasked with enacting a scene from the movie we would discuss later in the lesson. However, at that point, they did not know where those scenes were taken from. I decided to use this activity to incorporate art into my lesson and to stimulate the students about the topics to be discussed. This was also my way of allowing students to use their psychomotor skills and creativity.
The activity was followed by the analysis. Here, students were asked to narrate their experiences about the activity and to answer the trigger question: "Why do you think it is important for actors to receive an award such as the Oscars?" This question allowed my students to recall their schema about the Oscars, which was essential for their participation in class.
The abstraction followed by presenting the topic explicitly in class with the help of a Canva presentation. To facilitate reading, I conducted an interactive activity called “Pass the Ball.” To select the respondent for each question, students had to pass a ball around while music played. When the music stopped, the student holding the ball had to answer the question, but first, they had to read the passage. To shift the discussion into the next topic, which was Titanic, the movie, I played the trailer of the movie and asked if they had watched the movie before and what they could remember from it. Instead of me presenting the history and timeline of the real-life incident of the Titanic and how it was turned into a movie, I let my students uncover it themselves through an activity. In this activity, I asked my students to arrange the jumbled papers containing the events of the Titanic, and they had to present it in front.
For the application, I gave an assignment wherein students had to create an alternative ending to the movie Titanic. This activity was used to practice their writing skills, as I believe that writing is a prerequisite for better speaking skills. I also wanted to give my students a chance to uncover their inner writer and to encourage them to be creative and engage in arts.
I ended the class by asking for their reflections about the topic and by awarding a DIY Oscars award to the group that performed well during the first activity, which was an acting challenge. As you can see, the application part was only for Titanic as I also used the pre-activity as an application for the Oscars Night.
My go-to learning material has always been slide presentations because they have the ability to be multimodal. Appealing to multiple senses of students is one of the most effective strategies I use to engage them in the learning process. For instance, I incorporate text, visuals, and audio into my presentations to allow my students to use both their sense of sight and hearing while discussing the topic. Additionally, I design my slides using Meyer's 12 principles of Multimedia as these principles guide me in organizing content, integrating visuals and text harmoniously, and reducing cognitive overload, to make sure that my presentations enhance learning outcomes and keep students focused on the core material. By integrating these elements, I aim to create an interactive and immersive learning experience that caters to diverse learning styles and keeps students actively involved. This approach not only helps in retaining their attention but also facilitates better comprehension and long-term retention of the material.
Here is another slide presentation that I made. When creating slide presentations, I always go back to this TED Talk that I watched, talking about avoid death by PowerPoint (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iwpi1Lm6dFo). This video has been my guiding light on how to design my slides effectively, taking into account the attention span of students per slide. This presentation only has 1 topic but it is comprised of more 40 slides. From the TED Talk, I learned that the number of slides was never the issue; it was the number of information per slide. As much as possible, I limit each slide with 1 information to avoid cognitive and sensory overload.
Cartolina
Whiteboard and Marker
Canva
YouTube
Mentimeter
Laptop, Projector, and Microphone
This lesson plan was made by Mr. Athipat Talakam, a 4th-year education student of Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University. During our observation of his teaching demonstration at Banpupradoo School, he gave us a copy of his lesson plan, and with the help of Google translate, we were able to follow through as he conducted his lessons.
Similar to our lesson plan, their format also has the key components, such as the content and performance standard, the learning objectives, the procedure, and the assessment. The lesson plan also applied a learner-centered approach and a Socratic method, which encouraged participation and critical thinking among students.
We observed that this lesson plan manifested to the performance of students. It was well-crafted, with a perfect balance of structured activities, guided discussions, and opportunities for independent learning. The plan clearly aligned with the students' abilities and interests, and most importantly, with the learning objectives. The format was easy to follow and comprehensive. The integration of realia also made the lessons more engaging and relatable for the students.