rule of law - the idea that everyone is equeal before the law, regardless of their power or status in society

beyond reasonable doubt - the judge or jury must be satisfied that there is no doubt (no question that the person may be guilty) before finding and accusing them of being guilty

burden of proof - the responsibility for providing the case - they have to have all of their facts together before putting the case forward

civil law - an area of law that defines the rights and responsibilities of individuals, groups and organisations, and regulates private disputes