One of the DQ questions asked us "to use our power and privilege to shape new narratives around student assessment," where Hong and Moloney (2020) state “it is up to us to lead the rebuilding of assessment that supports all learners whose voices and stories we amplify” (p. 12).
This course has taught me to reflect deeply upon power dynamics in my assessment practices. I found myself asking, in what ways do I as a teacher continue to perpetuate forms of power in my assessments? As is characteristic of reflexive and reflective work, there are times when I looked deep within, and found practices that I knew reinforced the status quo in assessment; this made me uncomfortable and I found myself resisting looking with a critical lens. However, I am learning to recognize and DISRUPT power.
In traditional classrooms, teachers are viewed as the ultimate authority in which students are expected to be compliant and not question the status quo. Yet, that power "extends beyond the individual and classroom to institutional power" and is the "lens through which a student's work product is evaluated, feedback is rendered, and grades are determined" (Martin-Thomsen et al, 2021, p. 285). The implications of this power can be far reaching, greatly impacting a student's life. This power has been "used as a tool to control, exclude, and limit actors' mobility-socially, financially, and educationally" (Martin-Thomsen et al, 2021, p. 285). My biases-conscious or unconscious- come into play here.
A student's competency in the dominant language “is a gateway to power in learning” and can be a “barrier to student understanding and advancement” therefore, if students do not have command of English, they are at a massive disadvantage (Martin– Thomsen et al, 2023, p. 285, 286). The subject I teach-English- perpetuates power as the study of a dominant language and its various forms of written expression, which follow conventions of the English language. Writing essays and narratives are forms of maintaining power as cultural hegemony, being forms of western style education and communication. The way stories are told, even what is considered as good writing technique is a form of power. There is a need to decolonize privileged writing traditions and make room for other ways of knowing. Even the criteria for the rubrics perpetuates inequities, thus I have been reinforcing dominant paradigms in my assessment practices by asserting my own power and biased lens on the student (Martin-Thomsen et al, 2023).
The start to changing the narrative on assessment to become equitable is being aware of my power, privilege, and biases, then identifying how the impact on my assessment practices, so I can effectively DISRUPT inequities.
In considering systems of power in assessment and evaluation in this course, I found myself thinking, in what ways do we as educators continue to perpetuate dominant forms of assessment, therefore inequities in assessment? One of the ways assessment and evaluation reinforces dominant systems of power is that traditional grading systems support an “unbalanced power dynamic that does not acknowledge or support continuous learning" (Brown & Robbins, 2023, p. 50). The need to DISRUPT and traditional assessment practices is needed now more than ever due how historical assessment practices perpetuate the marginalization of oppressed groups, thus impacting their learning. Students should not feel disempowered and disengaged in their learning.
Brown & Robbins (2023) explain that "Traditional grading methods tend to reflect dominant societal thinking, creating an unbalanced power dynamic in the ... classroom" and "includes dominant norms and power structures that lead to implicit bias and lack of cultural competence" (p. 51, 52)
Many assessment and evaluation practices are compliance tasks, therefore what is being assessed is behavior, not learning, therefore, do grades actually represent student learning? Or do they reflect a student's conforming to behaviors a teacher deems normal?
Whose experiences are normalized? Well, in Canada, it would be the white, Christian, colonial perspective as the norm. This results in students who are marginalized being "unfairly penalized for their ways of being" and consequently, their "learning is not recognized in their grades" (Brown & Robbins, 2023, p. 52). As a result, some assessment and evaluation practices "can be both racist and classist" (Brown & Robbins, 2023, p. 52).
The solution to reducing power in grading is using non-traditional forms of assessment, such as mastery gradebook, ungrading, formative assessment, mastery of learning, and reassessment opportunities.
One key way to dismantle the role of teacher as the authority is building relationships with students and treating them with respect and dignity. The readings in this course have stressed that it is imperative to understand the students in my classroom, which includes their learning needs, their strengths, where capacity needs to be built, and how to harness their gifts. Equally important is for teachers to know the student- who they are, their interests, passions, and importantly, their cultural background. Building relationships and creating community in the classroom is instrumental to student success.
Gillaspy and Vasillica (2021) speak to non linear learning as “the process of learners autonomously choosing their own learning path rather than a teacher directed path” (p. 141). Working at a SDL school, I see myself as a facilitator of learning as both an English teacher and as a Teacher Advisor (TA), which works to significantly reduce the teacher as the authoritative figure. In my TA role I work with a set group of students in grades 10-12, throughout their three years of high school. We meet as a group every morning and in an individual 15 minute weekly TA meeting. In these meetings students plan which courses and assignments, set learning goals, and decide what learning resources they need to supplement their learning. As their TA, I provide feedback on their goals, and monitor progress in their courses. Never do I impose my will on the student.
In SDL, students direct their learning and interests, which honors autonomy and choice AND therefore enhances student engagement, resulting in creating life-long learners (Gillaspy & Vasilica, 2021). Teachers have a program with course requirements. However, outside of the regular requirements teachers offer students the opportunity to engage in other learning activities, such as:
LINKages
English 1101
Field trips-plays, PE activities, Calgary Campus Open Minds
Overnight trips to Bamfield, Canmore, Montreal
Large Groups-Inquiry based and tackle real world issues such as BLM, Plastics, the power of language, #MeToo- some have even been student led
Social Justice initiatives (volunteering)
Connections with MRU and U of C
Indigenous connections with Siksika Nation
All of these activities provide students opportunities where “learning as a continuous process where knowledge is constantly created and recreated” given the experiences and learning of the student (Myers, 2020, p. 134).
Honoring the assessment process in SDL includes:
student voice student centered learning opportunities to dialogue with a teacher
discussion with peers and teachers in seminars and tutorials self-reflection knowing yourself as a learner
Digital platform (Brightspace and Google apps) accessible at all times emphasis on discussion
Learning guides and supplemental resources are all digital. Check out this link to a 30-1 Film Study Learning Guide I created: Promising Young Woman
seminars and tutorials that repeat every second week and are optional choice in some assessments
holistic assessments
choice in demonstrating learning Works with TA to plan/set goals/ facilitate learning
Student choice is important to mitigate the teacher-student power dynamic as it helps motivate students and provide them with a sense of empowerment and autonomy (Artze-Vega & Delagado, 2019, p. 26). Implementing student choice in assessment is an area that I am fairly competent in. When I became Coordinating Teacher (CT) seven years ago, one of my initiatives was to build in better formative assessment practices into the English program. The following aspects are some ways I have embedded student choice into the English program:
Student choice in how they demonstrate their learning: At each English level, students can choose various formats for how they show their learning in certain genres. For example, for the novel unit, students choose their format, including visual, oral, written, or artistic.
Formative assessment: Written pieces are broken down into steps. Students can seek feedback on any assignment they are working on, at any stage of the process. Having the students for all three years where they complete one program with three courses, allows me to purposely scaffold learning of over a three year period.
Meta-cognition skills: Students document their own learning throughout the course in a portfolio. They set individualized goals for growth, create a plan, and reflect on their overall learning. They must meet with the teacher at specified points in the course to evaluate their learning.
Reassessment Opportunities: Students can reassess any assignment.
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