Epic Science: Spring 2016
led by Susan Bonner
with KCAD students from the Professional Studio Course
Product Description
EPIC Science is a website containing amusing animated gifs explaining science concepts. The website is search-able and indexes content according to the Next Generation Science Standards indexes. The lessons are targeted towards grades 5-8.
User Testing Results Summary
From Innocademy Game Design Class of 15 6-8th grade students at Innocademy Middle School.
Procedure Description
Before presenting the animations, Susan Bonner asked about the science topic first to see if students new about them. Students wrote down on 5”x5” paper the topic and what they knew of the topic. If they did not know, they wrote IDK (I don’t know). 95% of science topics were known to the students before presenting the animations. Then, Susan presented the animations in a dark room on a projector, the visibility of the animations was great. This was the students daily classroom with the teacher present.
After Animation Procedure
After showing the animations there was an open discussion about the science topics and which topics are most memorable. The most memorable in this set were slapstick humor, those that made the students feel uncomfortable and embarrassed through blushing and those related to existing video games.
After the open discussion, paper was once again passed out, listing the science topics and students wrote down what they knew about each science topic. Those who previously responded “IDK” to science topics (I don’t know) then understood the animations. 100% of the students had the topics correctly understood.
Student Response
Students responded to the animations by laughing and continuing the story in the animations. They found it most fun when they could continue the idea that was started in the animation. If the animation storyline was confusing they did not respond well, they would start to pick apart the animation instead of going into the science content aspect of the story. When something in the animation was surprising and the scientific information was accurate there was a positive reaction. When there were funny or interesting expressions on characters in the animations the students responded positively by laughing, smiling, leaning back in their chair and hitting the table and holding their stomachs.
20% of the animations received no reaction and fell flat with 100% of the class. In this scenario, students did not laugh or continue a conversation. Those animations contained really obvious storylines or no story at all or had no surprise in the animation.
There was one animation that included violence against characters in the scene. This sparked a topic of conversation about bullying and was not geared toward the science topic. 30% of students were laughing at the character in the animation that was getting hit with a ball which was intended to be an animation about physics.
Teacher Response
The teacher responded that this type of animation would be helpful to keep the students in tune with the science lesson and could be used as an intro to a new topic and an interesting review for a known topic.
The raw data is in the comments on a google doc.
Next Generation Science Topic:
LS: Life Sciences
MS-LS1-4.
Peyton Hartwig
Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Greaser bee" is not very engaging.
Next Generation Science Topic:
ESS: Earth and Space Sciences
MS-ESS1-2.
Art by Alex Sophabmisay
Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Sun is asleep, pulls them in, surprised the sun is ripped. " (Meaning muscular)
"Accurate - might need to show them orbiting."
"Planets are not in the right place. Saturn looks high. A good animation would be the sun with the sun pulling the planets in order - swinging it."
MS-ESS3-5.
Allie Culver
Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Bad but accurate" - "bad" meaning funny
1 out of 5 students thought it was a lizard
Artist was requested to make the arms tinier
Artist was requested to add a T-shirt on the dinosaur to say "Dino"
"Accurate; true."
"Why is he spinning in the fossil fuel?" (Confusion as to why the dinosaur is spinning)
"The '2' on 'CO2' should be smaller and placed further down" - Artist has been requested to change this
"Add exhaust to the car and slow it down" - The artist then changed these things
MS-ESS1-4.
Sam Touchette
Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Why do they have cell phones and selfie sticks?" - Let's make the best of it---we can relate to them.
Artist was requested to title the GIF "Fossil Data"
MS-ESS2-3.
Aubrie Warner
Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students think the dinosaurs could have jumped across the fissure
The students thought this depiction was pretty accurate
Artist was requested to draw a dinosaur doing the splits over the fissure
MS-PS1-6.
Caleb Sumney
Undertake a design project to construct, test, and modify a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students don't see how this logically happens; either he is dosed in gasoline or he is the worst park ranger in the history. It is funny but not logical
Students requested adding Smokey the Bear peaking over the trees saying "NOOOO!"
"Why does his hair turn orange when he is on fire, and after the fire goes out?"
Students requested to make the orange hair color go away before the red face goes away
MS-LS4-1.
Kaitlynne Heyworth
Analyze and interpret data for patterns in the fossil record that document the existence, diversity, extinction, and change of life forms throughout the history of life on Earth under the assumption that natural laws operate today as in the past.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Is he made of 3 skeletons?"
Other student see adapting through survival with fossil records being left out
It is difficult to see the feet changing, so highlight the feet changing
The creature should do one thing at a time; add the white strokes after the shake
Students found the way the animal changes a little confusing---they didn't get it
Simplify skeletons---the students took a long time to see the change in form
Students suggested adding filing cabinets to portray "fossil records"
MS-ESS2-6.
Krystal Hertlein
Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students were laughing at the earth's face
The butt is funny
Seeing the frustrated sun was funny as well
Students requested to add snow on the Arctic and Antarctic, or make the butt snowy when away
The drawings are not accurate in the image---the butt with snow could wiggle and have snow come off
Next Generation Science Topic:
ESS: Earth and Space Sciences
MS-ESS1-3.
Paige Miller
Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students liked Pac-Man---adding him helps students relate
Really relates to the science topic---the students liked this GIF a lot, and it was right on topic
MS-PS2-2.
Rachael Barrett
Plan an investigation to provide evidence that the change in an object’s motion depends on the sum of the forces on the object and the mass of the object.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"Is it an accident?"
The blue kid could catch it with a glove
Someone should come up behind the blue kid and stop the bullying. The loop doesn't work for that.
Artist is requested to rewrite the caption to say, "Just like the ball, a bully in motion will stay in motion until stopped by an opposing force."
MS-PS1-2.
Rachel Brewer
Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
Very memorable---the faces make the students smile
Faces are "chiseled weird."
Students were laughing and blushing, but when asked if it was too embarrassing in a class they said it was not. They said it was just a chemical reaction, then giggled
MS-LS4-2.
Shawna Ryser
Apply scientific ideas to construct an explanation for the anatomical similarities and differences among modern organisms and between modern and fossil organisms to infer evolutionary relationships.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students would have liked to see the bug "skitter" and change direction when crawling across the ground
The students also liked the orange beak
Next Generation Science Topic:
ESS: Earth and Space Sciences
MS-ESS1-1.
Tessa Brown
Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The GIF is not looping at the Academy nor at KCAD
If the earth and moon could spin it would better; they rotates and create eclipses, which is more scientifically accurate (actually, the revolutions of the earth and moon create eclipses)
Potential rephrase: "Eclipses are caused during the sun, moon, and earth’s revolutions." OR "Eclipses are caused when the moon gets in the way of the friendship between the earth and the sun." The artist can change the words and make it her own statement
MS-PS2-3.
Tys Yoder
Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
"That man is durable! She should have blood!" - NO.
"Why doesn't he move when he has the chance?" - It's ok that he gets dropped on over and over again because he lives. It is also okay because the electromagnet operator is not dropping the car maliciously.
MS-ESS3-3.
Zach Ludge
Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.
Feedback From Middle School Students:
The students don't understand why the top beaver goes insane when he goes on land
"The top beaver is scary, needs to go to an asylum, and mental."
The happy face feels a little creepy, and there was conversation about not wanting the face to be so creepy.
The artist is requested to change the eyes on the happy face
Students requested the top beaver be dressed up as a hillbilly to be more funny
The bottom beaver looks like he is jumping
The artist is requested to switch the happy beaver to be on top and the banged-up beaver on the bottom. It was then changed
The GIF is too dark in the classroom projector, so the artist is requested to lighten the image using the Curves tool