Descriptive text is a type of writing that aims to give a detailed and vivid picture of a person, place, object, event, or experience. Its main purpose is to help the reader visualize and experience what is being described through the use of sensory details — sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.
Specific details: Includes precise and concrete information.
Sensory language: Appeals to the five senses.
Figurative language: May use metaphors, similes, and adjectives to enhance imagery.
Organized structure: Often organized spatially (e.g., top to bottom, left to right) or by importance.
📘 Definition of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a kind of writing that describes something so clearly that the reader can imagine it using their senses— what it looks like, sounds like, smells like, feels like, or tastes like.
The purpose of descriptive text is to paint a picture with words.
Identification
Introduces the thing, person, or place to be described.
Example: My favorite place is the beach near my house.
Description
Describes the features in detail (appearance, smell, feeling, behavior, etc.).
Example: The sand is soft and white, the waves crash gently, and seagulls fly overhead.
Adjectives: Help describe things (e.g., blue, noisy, delicious).
Adverbs: Describe how actions happen (e.g., quickly, softly).
Similes/Metaphors: Compare things to paint better images (e.g., as soft as cotton, the sky was a sea of stars).
Present tense: Often written in the present tense, unless describing something from the past.
Sensory words: Words related to the five senses.
Rizky Ridho is one of Indonesia’s strongest young football players. He plays as a center-back and stands tall at 1.82 meters. On the field, he is calm and focused. He moves quickly to block passes, wins headers with confidence, and always stays in the right position. Even in high-pressure moments, Ridho doesn’t panic — he stays cool and makes smart decisions.
Although he is still young, Ridho shows strong leadership. He often tells his teammates where to move and helps organize the defense. His coaches and teammates trust him because he plays with confidence and maturity.
Ridho was born in Surabaya and started playing football in the streets. His talent was noticed by coaches, and he later joined a youth football academy. He became a professional player with Persebaya in 2020 and now plays for Persija Jakarta. Besides football, he is also a university student.
Rizky Ridho has played many important matches for the Indonesian national team. He is known for making big saves and staying calm under pressure. Fans respect him not only for his skills, but also for his humble attitude and strong heart.