Desalination
Globally, water scarcity has been increasingly aggravated by population growth and climate change. This challenge is particularly evident in arid and coastal regions, where securing stable freshwater resources is difficult. Seawater desalination has emerged as an effective approach to converting saline water into potable and domestic water. The technology enables a reliable supply of water across diverse sectors, including agriculture, industry, and households. Accordingly, desalination plays a pivotal role in sustainable water management strategies for future societies.