Phet
Phet
Phet is an open educational resource that creates evidence-based simulations that allow students to explore models in 3D form.
Phet can create a variety of simulations for numerous models in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, Earth and environmental science
How can Phet enhance content presentation?
Phet can be used in science to represent models of scientific laws, principles and biological processes such as molecular and nucleus structures, forces, particle theory, diffusion and many other various models.
Looking back to the TPACK model, content and technology (CK), it is important for educators to consider how the technology can be used for different content.
Science is a disciplinary area which its content demands specific representational requirements that are complimented by technologies. Phet is an example of a a free technology that can be used in science for learners to create models, to deconstruct them or apply laws and understand principles (Bower, 2017).
Does Phet meet the learning requirements of the science discipline?
Bloom's taxonomy framework offers a continuum of different cognitive abilities that can be incorporated into this e-learning design lesson; for example using Phet simulation "build a molecule" will achieve the cognitive levels of Bloom's taxonomy, apply, understand, analyze and create. This simulation can helps students apply their knowledge of the periodic table, compounds and molecule structures and analyze the designed molecules by deconstructing the elements and bonds (Astuti, 2018).
Phet provides an appealing and interactive interface with features of observations and manipulations that creates a game like environment to help learners develop a solid understanding of the principles being taught.
Phet meets the conceptual knowledge goal of Bloom's taxonomy through a constructivist and/or inquiry/problem-based approach. Phet requires students to apply principles and concepts of the phenomenon, operational knowledge, investigative and analytical acquisitions. Students model the principles and are engaged in modifying, deconstructing and adding properties of a simulated model.
Learning through exploration complimented by computer simulation demands for high cognitive engagement (Banda & Nzabahimana, 2023).
Can Phet be used as the basis for a lesson or module?
cc: Phet simulations on Energy forms and changes for teachers at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ihf28JgERJc by Sadaf Azimi
Critically reflect upon the role of the teacher in enhancing its effectiveness.
Although Phet is supported by literature to be effective in enhancing student motivation in learning, it can only succeed with the implemented teaching methods.
Phet is a flexible resource as it can be used interchangeably with the different pedagogical pyrimidines. For instance, it can be hypothesis based, the teacher generates a hypothesis and students are required to test and create an explanation ( Banda & Nzabahimina, 2023).
Teachers can integrate Phet into their lesson and use an interactive dialogue method that is also adaptive and reflective. Teachers describe theories and principles and can use Phet to get students to discourse back the ideas to the teacher. It is also important for the teacher to realistic goals for the activity that aligns with the learning outcomes, students capabilities and curriculum (Bower, 2017)
References:
Astuti, N. H., Sudjito, D. N., & Noviandini, D. (2018). Applying venn diagram to present bloom’s cognitive level of students of a physics learning about light refraction using developed independent lab work module and PhET simulation “bending light”. Journal of Science and Science Education, 2(1), 21-28.
Bower, M. (2017). Representing and sharing content using technology. In M. Bower, Design of technology-enhanced learning : integrating research and practice (First ed., pp. 93–120). Emerald Publishing. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/lib/mqu/reader.action?docID=4717043&ppg=114
Banda, H. J., & Nzabahimana, J. (2023). The impact of physics education technology (PhET) interactive simulation-based learning on motivation and academic achievement among malawian physics students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(1), 127-141.
Bower, M. (2017). Design of Web 2.0 enhanced learning. In M. Bower, Design of technology-enhanced learning : integrating research and practice (First ed., pp. 159–218). Emerald Publishing. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/lib/mqu/reader.action?docID=4717043&ppg=180