1. Analysis of the design brief: As interpreted by the designer in consultation with the client

2. Research and investigation: May include intended audience surveys and background research on the client, analysis of similar/competing designs.

3. Brainstorming and ideation methods: Producing a large quantity of ideas to work from and refine.

4. Visualisation of concepts: Refining the best ideas and drawing/sketching multiple/various design solutions with annotations (prototypes).

5. Application of inquiry processes: Used to consolidate meaning including application of creative thinking techniques, exploration/experimentation with design elements and principles, exploration/experimentation with skills, techniques, materials and technologies and audience research (use of synectic trigger mechanisms and SCAMPER techniques).

6. Reflective practice: Critically analysing possible design solutions in reference to the design brief, in consultation with the client and/or intended audience. May include surveys or questioning with feedback.

7. Refinement of solution: Adjusting and altering the design solution/s in response to reflective practice responses.

8. Planning and production: Exploration of relevant production methods and techniques as well as material selections. Sustainability, costing, OSH and alternative materials may also be explored.

9. Final presentation of resolution in 2D or 3D formats: Applying codes and conventions of design to present solution/s for production.

10. Evaluation of the solution/s: Critically analysing design solutions in reference to the design brief, the client and/or intended audience. Discussions should include the application and selection of elements and principles of design as well as provide justification for design decisions made.