The National Bee Pest Surveillance Program is an early warning system to detect new incursions of exotic bee pests and pest bees. The program involves a range of surveillance methods conducted at locations considered to be of most likely entry of bee pests and pest bees throughout Australia.

To act as an early warning system to detect new incursions of exotic bee pests and pest bees. This greatly increases the possibility of eradicating an incursion, and limits the scale and cost of an eradication program.


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The National Bee Pest Surveillance Program is an early warning system to detect new incursions of exotic bee pests and pest bees. The program involves a range of surveillance methods conducted at sea and air ports throughout Australia considered to be the most likely entry points for bee pests and pest bees.

Exotic bee pest and pest bee early warning

To act as an early warning system to detect new incursions of exotic bee pests and pest bees. This greatly increases the possibility of eradicating an incursion and limits the scale and cost of an eradication program.

The National Bee Pest Surveillance Program Steering Committee has an advisory role to ensure delivery and progression towards full implementation of National Bee Pest Surveillance Program, including monitoring the uptake of improved surveillance initiatives in their jurisdictions. The committee comprises representatives from Hort Innovation, Australian Honey Bee Industry Council (AHBIC), the state and territory governments, the Australian Government and Plant Health Australia. The committee meets twice a year and is chaired by a nominated representative from AHBIC.

Pest surveys are required to maintain claims of "pest-free" status of an area, to detect new populations of quarantine pests, and to delimit populations of quarantine pests with limited distributions in Canada. Pest surveys are also an integral part of control and eradication programs.

Various survey tools have been developed to help CFIA staff, partners, stakeholders and the general public to identify plant pests of concern. The detection of pests not known to occur in Canada or regulated pests outside of the regulated area must be reported to the Plant Health Surveillance Unit or to your local CFIA office.

This book is designed for public and private sector Canadians who work in the areas of tree health and arboriculture. This book focuses more on insect descriptions, host tree preferences, damage symptoms and geographic distribution rather than insect biology in order to increase the probability of finding exotic pests during tree health assessments.

Intercepted Pest Lists (IPL) are prepared by the Plant Health Laboratory Services Unit. They are prepared on demand and tailored to requestor's needs. Typically, IPLs summarize detections from samples submitted to CFIA Plant Laboratories of pests found in plants, plant products, passenger baggage, used equipment, cargo, mail, and other carriers entering or leaving Canada.

The Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) Program's mission is to conduct exotic plant pest surveys through a national network of cooperators and stakeholders to protect American agriculture and natural resources. A strong domestic agricultural pest detection system is an essential element in providing a continuum of checks from offshore preclearance programs, domestic port inspections, and surveys in rural and urban sites across the United States. The program uses a multi-pronged strategy to accomplish its mission, involving:

These efforts are accomplished by involving stakeholders and the scientific community, and leveraging efforts by other Agencies in USDA, government entities, State departments of agriculture, universities, and industry partners. APHIS and its State cooperators carry out surveys for high-risk pests through a network of cooperators in the Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) program.

The CAPS program conducts science-based national and state surveys targeted at specific exotic plant pests, diseases, and weeds identified as threats to U.S. agriculture and/or the environment. These activities are accomplished primarily under USDA funding that is provided through cooperative agreements with state departments of agriculture, universities, and other entities. Surveys conducted through the CAPS Program represent a second line of defense against the entry of harmful plant pests and weeds. These efforts support inspections of commodities, conveyances, and passenger baggage conducted by the Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at sea ports, airports, and land border crossings. The program is continuing to develop commodity-based and resource-based surveys. These surveys enable the program to target high-risk hosts and commodities, gather data about pests specific to a commodity, and establish better baseline data about pests that were recently introduced in the United States. The mission of the CAPS program is to provide a survey profile of exotic plant pests in the United States deemed to be of regulatory significance through early detection and surveillance activities.

For decades, limited pest monitoring options have been available to growers prior to taking corrective action. Sticky traps are a time-consuming and inaccurate method while broadcast sprays of selected pesticides and insecticides can be inconsistent and can also harm beneficial bugs that pollinate more than 70% of the global crop supply, said Leslie Hickle, CEO and co-founder of FarmSense Inc.

The FlightSensor from the Riverside, California, ag tech startup company monitors insects through AI and machine learning algorithms. FlightSensor is designed to remove uncertainty from pest management, Hickle said. The technology is being studied in cruciferous vegetables, stone fruit, winegrapes and nuts.

The company is running research projects in California and the Pacific Northwest on pests affecting pome and stone fruit, including peach twig borer, oblique-banded leafroller, oriental fruit moth and codling moth, as well as grapeleaf skeletonizer, which attacks vineyards.

The IAEA, in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), has helped Morocco achieve its first victory in the ongoing campaign to suppress medflies. Moroccan counterparts have, under an IAEA technical project, received the training and equipment necessary to detect and respond to any incursion by other pests, which is a prerequisite for the sustained suppression of the Mediterranean fruit fly using the sterile insect technique (SIT), an environmentally friendly nuclear technique that can lead to the suppression or elimination of insect pests. Without a system in place to keep out other pests, successful use of SIT would lead to another pest taking their place in devastating citrus orchards.

Furthermore, farmers have seen indirect losses due to quarantine restrictions imposed by importing countries and have faced environmental costs caused by traditional, broad-spectrum insecticides. At the same time, the European Union, which has been the main traditional export market for Moroccan citrus fruits, has increasingly lowered the acceptable levels of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, due to food safety concerns.

As a result, Morocco has successfully deployed a national surveillance network for the early detection of new fruit fly species, and the National Office for Food Safety has built the necessary capabilities for an emergency response in the event of a new pest incursion.

This e-learning course targets NPPOs managers, supervisors, and staff involved in surveillance; other staff from NPPOs or IPPC contracting parties in charge of exchanging information on new pest detections or changes in pest status and staff from private organizations responsible for phytosanitary certification of export commodities.

Insect and disease pests can cause significant crop yield losses and reduce crop quality, posing a large risk to our producers and the agriculture industry and may affect trade. Pest surveillance provides essential information for raising awareness and allowing producers to make more informed pest management decisions. Pest surveillance is critical to understanding the risks and potential damage associated with crop pests.

The collected data from farms across the province provides a framework that is used to create extension information and guide discussion on pest management, update crop pest forecast and distribution maps, monitor pest levels, support trade and detect and track new or emerging pests.

The ministry runs permission-based surveys for all surveys requiring field access, including the clubroot-specific survey. This means that we require permission from producers to access their land to conduct pest surveys.

We need your permission to allow us access to your land for the purpose of conducting pest surveys to ensure the continuation of this important surveillance work and continue to provide you with valuable and timely information on pests. Your collaboration also contributes to food security, plant health protection and trade.

If you would like to participate in the surveillance program by providing access to your land for the purpose of conducting pest surveys, please contact the Agriculture Knowledge Centre at 1-866-457-2377 or aginfo@gov.sk.ca.

Nucleic acid-based methods with the potential to be used outside the laboratory have been developed for plant pathogens including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes [87]. Most of these methods have been used to test small samples of plant tissue with symptoms of disease with relatively low throughput, to confirm the presence of a specific pest. Crude extraction methods have been developed which are well suited to processing small samples of plant tissue (for example, a single or excised lesion). Expanding the use of on-site nucleic acid testing to applications requiring detection of disease before the observation of symptoms will require the ability to test larger samples, while retaining operational simplicity and a high level of sensitivity. 2351a5e196

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