The CRAAP test is an effective way to assess the reliability and trustworthiness of sources for academic work.
Currency examines how recent the information is, with newer sources generally being more valuable.
Relevance ensures the information directly relates to the research topic.
Authority checks the credibility of the author or publisher through credentials and domain types (.edu, .gov)
Accuracy verifies if the content is truthful, supported by evidence, and can be confirmed by other sources.
Purpose identifies potential bias by examining why the information was created and who created it.
Tips to Remember
Use the CRAAP test before including sources in your academic work
Current, relevant sources from qualified authorities are most valuable
Check for accuracy and freedom from bias in all research materials
Reference
Study.com. (n.d) Evaluating sources for reliability, credibility, and worth. Retrieved July 25, 2025, from https://study.com/academy/lessonvideo/evaluating-sources-for-reliabilty-credibility-and-worth.html