If you intend to pursue advanced studies in mathematics in India, you should definitely explore these institutes.
CMI, Chennai (B.Math, M.Math, Ph.D.)
IMSc, Chennai (Ph.D.)
ISI, Bangalore (B.Math, M.Math, Ph.D.)
ISI, Kolkata (M.Math, Ph.D.)
TIFR, Mumbai (Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
TIFR, Bangalore (Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
IISc, Bangalore (B.Sc. (Research), Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
UoH, Hyderabad (M.Sc., Ph.D.)
IISER, Pune (BS-MS, Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
IISER, Mohali (BS-MS, Ph.D.)
IISER, Thiruvananthapuram (BS-MS, Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
NISER, Bhubaneswar (Int. M.Sc., Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)
HRI, Allahabad (Int. Ph.D., Ph.D.)