Reading is defined as
a complex, purposeful, social, and cognitive process.
readers simultaneously use their knowledge of spoken and written language, knowledge of the topic of the text, and their knowledge of their culture to construct meaning.
Reading is not a technical skill acquired once, but rather a developmental process throughout the reader's life.
The reader needs adequate "in-the-head" knowledge to access the meaning of the text.
Processing words and comprehension involves a thinking and interactive process between the reader and the text.
Effective readers are:
Text decoders
Text participants
Text users
Text analysts
Teachers need to plan teaching and learning activities for using
Before reading
During reading
After reading
Explanations of mathematics content that include narrative text, mathematical expressions or equations, and representations such as tables, graphs, or other images.
Students will be asked to engage in and solve sets of mathematical problems or tasks.
Samples of student work display a range of strategies for solving particular mathematics problems, analyzing, and discussing.
Strategies/Activities:
Video and reflection
Discuss before watching.
Watch the video.
Reflect.
Read Aloud
Have students write reflectively at the end of each week.
Have fun rewriting word problems.
Have students make it their own
Facilitate discussion.
Build vocabulary.
Key-ring words
Close reading.
Practice thinking critically about how readers engage with texts to include:
application of metacognitive strategies.
recognition of bia and high-quality sources.
argumentation with evidence.
Critical examination of texts that help them to:
recognize the purpose of the text and how the writer uses it.
infer beyond literal interpretations.
question and investigate
Assessment that helps them to focus on:
the larger purpose and big ideas of the curriculum
preparation for assessment that should focus on critical components of multiple perspectives and motivation.
Choice and volume of reading:
Opportunities to read often from books of their choosing.
Access to a vast library of books.
Dedicated time to read every day.
Adequate and appropriate reading materials that tap students' diverse interests.
Continued support and professional development.
Honor adolescents' rich literate and cultural backgrounds to increase subject area engagement.
Get to know your students!
Teach literacy in their discipline so students can access more specialized tests.
Recognize when students are not making meaning with the text.
Provide appropriate, strategic assistance.
Develop student-initiated conversations regarding texts that are authentic, applicable, and relevant to real-life experiences.
Create positive environments and provide time to allow students to engage in their readings:
Allow students to make an effort to dissect, deconstruct, and reconstruct.
Reading is communication