Writing directly benefits students' reading skills.
If students write about what they have read or learned, for nearly any content or age, they will dramatically improve reading comprehension.
Reading, reread, connect, and apply.
Students can reread and think more deeply about what they have read.
Writing improves students' reading fluency and reading comprehension.
Students stop and think about what spelling patterns to use, they are making a deeper connection in their brains about sound and spelling patterns.
Easier and faster for students to recall those same patterns when they read.
Students get better at formatting their writing.
Critical communication skills.
"Reading is the inhale; writing is the exhale" - Mary K. Tedrow
Stage 1:
Experiment
Small-group learning experiences.
Stage 2:
Key Vocabulary
Whole class
Teacher introduces the key words of the lesson.
Stage 3:
Teacher-guided/modeling
Whole class
Groups of students, with the help of the teacher, share their learning.
Stage 4:
Journal writing
Individual
What have you learned?
Reflection
Literate talk can serve as a bridge to literacy.
Communication is key: speaking, reading, and writing are all connected through communication.
It is important to be aware of what language knowledge students bring to the classroom.
Build on this as a significant resource for the development of literacy.
The Teaching and Learning Cycle:
It aims to foster active student involvement and includes a focus on...
building the field
modeling the genre
joint construction
independent writing
Provides a means of integrating subject teaching and language teaching.
Assessment of writing: Genre-based approach
Helps teachers to be explicit about EL learners' strengths and challenges.
Provide constructive feedback for learners, teachers, and parents.
Writing in Math Class:
Concept or process of a specific unit of study
Metacognitive skills: effort, goals, expectations, study habits, etc.
How mathematics is used in every aspect of life:
Effective reading and writing can develop a quantitative understanding of the world.
It is used to lead students to reflect on everyday experiences.
Assessment:
Rubric: goes over content understanding, clarity of communication, edition, critical thinking, and creativity.
The Teaching and Learning Cycle:
Stage 1:
Building the field
The goal is to make sure learners have enough knowledge of the topic to be able to write and apply it.
Stage 2:
Modeling the genre
The form and the function of the particular genre that students are going to use on their own.
Purpose
Stage 3:
Joint Construction
Teachers and students write together.
Modeling
Illustrating the process of writing and understanding the content.
Stage 4:
Independent writing
Students write on their own.
Student should use the appropriate process of drafting and conferencing.
Writing Strategies in the Math Classroom:
Eliciting impactful explanations
How did you get to your answer? Explain.
Provide a formative foundation
Reviewing before, during, and after.
Think-pair-share
Making connections
Scaffolding
Mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another.
Communication
Supporting Metacognition
Reflection
Activity and/or dicussion to address what helped students understanding/thought process.
Scaffolding Language, Scaffolding Learning: Teaching English Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom, Second Edition.
Chapter 4: "From Speaking to Writing in the Content Classroom"
Chapter 5: "Learning to Write in a Second Language and Culture"