Food is closely related to culture. Food staples are a dominant part of a population's diet and are eaten regularly. They are usually packed with calories to provide energy and are often inexpensive and plant based. According to National Geographic, out of all the plants in the world, “15 of them make up 90% of the world’s food energy intake.” Two-thirds of this consists of wheat, rice, and corn.
Although we are going to focus on how food reflects culture, regional food is determined by several factors such as natural resources, climate, religious beliefs, infrastructure, and economics.
Look at the pictures to left. Can you guess which staple food is in each?
Rice
Maize
Potato
Plantain
Soybean
Check out the National Geographic MapMaker as the interactive layers show production levels of staple food crops throughout the world. Investigate production of cassava, maize, plantains, potatoes, rice, sorghum, soybeans, sweet potatoes, wheat, and yams. The example of rice is shown here:
Click on and complete the MAP IT! activitiy to get an overview of the 10 main staple foods.
Food is an essential need for all humans, but is more than just a means of survival.
Food tells a story about our identity, our home, our values, and our beliefs.
Think about what you eat everyday and discuss the following questions:
What are the food staples of your/ your family's diet?
How is this similar to and / or different from others in the class?
Why do you think these food items are your staples? Does your family or community grow them? Is it part of your culture?
Now that you have a little more background in cultures and food, check out some food spotlights to see how food is grown all over the world.