Coffee is a popular beverage all over the world; however, it can only be grown in certain environmental conditions. Brazil leads the world in coffee production, but there are many coffee farms located in Africa. How does coffee get from the tree to your cup?
Coffee is grown on small trees or shrubs and appears as a green cherry. Multiple cherries can grow on one tree as seen here. As the cherry starts to mature, it slowly turns red in color. The red cherries are harvested by hand and brought to the processing facility.
Coffee beans are covered by a red skin and pulp that must be removed to reveal the bean.
The coffee cherry then goes through a series of processes which can be seen here in video form:
The cherries are washed and sent through a machine which removes the skin and sticky pulp.
The coffee beans then soak in water to assist in removing the pulp.
Coffee beans will be sorted by weigh as the light beans float and the heavier beans sink.
The beans are rinsed and spread out to dry according to the desired quality.
After drying, the coffee beans will be collected, stored, allowed to age, and eventually packaged and sent to the consumer.
Africa is full of diverse cultures and people groups. The climate also varies greatly and coffee can only be grown in certain tropical and subtropical areas. Coffee and tea are common drinks among the people of Chad who place high value in hospitality.
There are certain people groups in Chad who live a nomadic lifestyle. They live in small family groups and travel around the country side finding adequate water and grazing land for their animals. A trip to the local market town serves as their interaction with each other and other cultures surrounding them.
In this culture, hospitality is very important and it is common to invite guests and friends to share a cup of tea or coffee. Men and women will sit in different outdoor eating locations. Generally only family or close friends enter the house / tent. If a meal is shared, it is placed in the middle of the separate eating areas and shared by all. No need for utensils!
Materials:
Two or more types of coffee
Can be chosen by variety, country of origin, processor, etc.
1 small dixie cup per coffee variety for each student
1 spit cup per student
A coffee making device
Procedure:
Hand out student worksheet: Coffee Tasting
Read through directions with students and answer any questions that may arise
Distribute coffee samples to be tested.
Inform students how to dispose of coffee and cups.