We started with a quick (hopefully review) lesson on Paragraph structure (see power point below).
Then it was time to plan the paragraph. The prompts were as follows;
Topics – choose one of the following prompts to respond to;
How does "Why Indigenous Literature Matter" and "Growing Up Native" present their impression of Indigenous experiences?
or
How does Daniel Heath Justice understand the concept of story, and in what ways does your own understanding of story align or contrast with Daniel Heath Justice's perspective?
Students should have a strong topic sentence (one written multiple times and the best selected) and some point form details and proof for the evidence and explanation part.
Next Class: Writing the Paragraph
We started with our first greetings presentation and learned some greetings and some words the Pópkw'em peoples of the Sto:lo nation use.
Next task was to prime our thinking with a free write. The prompt was "This one time I..."
Students then worked through the following steps in order, with time on each one to actually talk.
Step 1: With a partner, tell them a story about yourself – a time you did something funny, or your first time doing something (first day of school), or any story about you – even the one you wrote for me.
Step 2: Tell your partner their story. Tell them the story they told you. As the listener, listening to your own story being told, ask yourself – are they getting it right? What are they missing? Is it still your story?
Step 3: To the whole class, were you successful in telling the other person’s story? Also, what is meant by the word story?
Step 4: Journal response: How do stories shape how we see ourselves and the world? And, can we tell other peoples’ stories?
I went around and started checking journals, both to see what students had been thinking about, and as a reminder to do the work.
Hopefully some thinking was done.
Next Class: Paragraph structure and planning a formal paragraph.
We started after the connection with looking at the article from last day and checking or coming up with three questions about the article.
Students then worked in small groups to answer their questions, went to a larger (half-class group) to discuss unanswered questions and to practice discussion. It was near the end of this that we had a little earthquake. To be honest we were not sure what it was so we kept going. We then shared out with a brief whole class discussion.
I also wanted to show how deep we could take things to remind everyone that the deep end exists out there.
Next Class: Telling, Permission, and Journaling
Students were given Daniel Heath Justice's article "Why Indigenous literatures matter" (article available in class) and given time to annotate and make sense, though I was vague on what they were looking for, on purpose.
After annotation, students had time to work on their own stories.
Next Class: Discussing the article and talking about telling stories.
After a quick connection from me we got to our writing lesson.
Today, we engaged in a writers workshop on Showing and not Telling (see below). Students played and we briefly shared from the few brave students. Then they had time to revisit their own stories and find a couple places where they could show and not tell.
Next Class: Article " Why Indigenous Literature Matters"
We started with 30 minutes of writing time for students to work on their short stories. Hopefully they are incorporating techniques that Geddes used in their own writing.
Next students had time to be reviewing the two questions we tried to focus some discussion around.
• Despite the hardships of living in the bush, does Geddes’ childhood sound like a good one? If so, why? Give examples.
• Geddes exposes various ways in which the First Nations Peoples have been stereotyped. Point them out and point out the worst of them.
We are still working along in our discussion skills. Some are getting there, some are getting close to starting for there. We will keep working at it.
Next Class: Writer's Workshop and Writing Time (starting the next draft)
This class we looked at a narrative by Carol Geddess titled "Growing Up Native" (available in class or at https://mslock.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/3/9/59397655/growingupnative.pdf) . Students were to read and annotate the story. In their annotations they were to have a conversation with the text where the could focus on techniques, like structure, and order, and transitions, and literary devices, or on summarizing meaning and purpose. After, I asked a series of questions that the students discussed in small groups (to work on discussion) and all the answers were hopefully discovered through their annotation. Questions are attached below. We set up the two big questions to discuss as our focal point in tomorrow's class. Also I pointed out that our take away is not only her story, but also what the students can take from her technique and bring to their own writing and their own story.
Next Class: Some discussion of this big questions and some writing time.
Writing Assignment – Unforgettable Story
Task: Tell a story about a moment in your life that you will never forget.
When you are building your story, pay attention to structure (how does your story start, build and climax), pay attention to your three choices (details, scope, and feelings) and turn the abstract to the concrete as you show and not tell.
Write your story down. Length varies as it takes space to tell a story, but you should have at least a page. Use paragraphs. Use the conventions of good writing.
Optional Assessment: Turn the story into a spoken piece. Instead of handing the story in to be assessed on how you tell your story with the written word, be assessed on how you tell your story with the spoken word. You may either make an appointment with me to tell me the story (do not just read it, but tell it), or you may record yourself telling the story and submit that.
Assessment: You will be assessed on structure (beginning, middle, end) and impact and either writing or speaking conventions. (Rubrics below)
Story is Due on Friday October 10. - Hand in written version / Hand in Recorded version / Set appointment for following week morning or after school to tell me the story.
My connection to land started us as usual.
The task for today was to tell the story that students had thought about last class. First they actually told the story to a class mate. Then they (maybe) had a quick conversation about structure of that story. Then it was time to write down the first draft of the story. Ideas need to be put down on paper, so hopefully all students got a working version of the story down.
I suggested students pay attention to their choice of details, choice of scope and choice of feeling, as well as how they structure their story. There was a handout. The details are posted above.
Next Class: Looking at someone else's story - Geddes "Growing up Native"
I started with a connection as I do.
Today, I gave them the following terms;
Metaphor – a direct comparison
Rhetorical structure - the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
Criticism of Rhetorical structure - language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect on its audience, but often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.
Flow – smooth pace and transitions
Rhythm – measured beat
Weaving narratives – layering elements in stories together to create a larger whole
People: Chief Dan George – Chief of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation. Actor, Musician, Poet, and Author. Nominated for an Academy Award. Activist. 1967.
Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. – American Baptist Minister, Activist, philosopher. Leader during a Civil Rights Movement. Non-violent protestor to promote Civil Rights for People of Colour. 1963 March on Washington.
Students then started with Chief Dan George. (link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PL9JedH5ngA). The task was to make sense of the speech. What is Chief Dan George saying. Not only that, but what oratory devices is he using, and are they effective. Students had a couple minutes to chat with each other. We then moved on and gave The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr a chance to speak and we listened once, then took notes a second time. (link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP4iY1TtS3s. Students did the same thing in talking about what they heard and thier answers to the questions.
We then looked at two more questions.
What motivated these speakers? (be specific)
What risks did these speaker face delivering those speeches when and where they did?
We got a brief time to discuss these. Perhaps we will do more discussion on this later.
Homework: Think about a story of a time you will never forget.
We started with my connection through pictures as we do. It might have lead to ghost stories for a moment.
We summed up our discussion from last day and looked at some of the techniques used in the poem. It lead us to our journal question as this is the point of the exercise.
The journal prompt - "What impact does writing stories down have?"
Next, I handed out a sheet of poetic devices - available in class - and we took a quick look. If you have questions be sure to ask me. I will assume that you learn them all.
From there I spoke about the authors statement that you need to add to your poem. Poems are due on Wednesday. The Authors statement is a few sentences about you, in third person - where is home, what about you, how do you connect to the poem, something like that.
Students had time to work on their journal, and their poem.
Next Class: A look at formal oratory and technique.
We started with my connection through pictures as we do.
I gave a sample greeting presentation today. Plus, while I gave it I talked about how and what they should do for theirs. We learned the Shuswap (Secwepmec) greeting of weyktp.
Sample presentation Link: https://prezi.com/view/jpapS01d50MdiHyzhYpN/
Next we went a long way back to look at something present. I gave a short history of the Anglo Saxon people (attached below). I then presented the class with a small excerpt from the epic poem Beowulf. I read through part of it and student were to annotate as they followed along. They could notice the poetic devices and the variety of images and devices used to create such images. Hopefully they also noticed how there were a lot of references to Christian beliefs. This should lead students to the though that writing stories down has an effect on them, a profound effect. Students will get some time tomorrow to journal about that thought from the following prompt: "What impact does writing stories down have?" I hope students give this idea some thought.
Next Class: A look at formal oratory and technique.
Students began writing their place based poetry, their poems about a place that has shaped or impacted them in some way. They had the period to create a rough draft. Feel free to check the examples from last day.
Next Class: Some history and some annotation
A quick mention of my relationship with place from the photos to start us off. From that we went on a simplified nature walk (parking lot in the snow and back) and spoke about what we see and experience, all hinting at what role the land plays. All of this was meant to connect to the kids as the land that for the most part they call home and how has it impacted them.
We then came back to class and began the process of an I am from or site based poem. I took the students through a very basic intro on how to write a poem (attached below). Then had them write down the place that they are from. I also shared some examples, here are the links to the two from last day, and more;
Final one is on this website already, under the useless information about me tab.
Next Class: Some writing time.
We started my connection to land then a quick gallery walk of the question response posters to see what others had put for answers. We continued through the power point from last day. We then completed a list of the qualities of a good listener. Students were able to make a list. We then put those lists on the board and added to them. The list so far; eye-contact - faces the speaker; attentive - understands, removes distractions; open-minded - does not judge; non-interruptive, listens until done then responds, or responds if asked but does not think what to say while you are speaking; responsive - nods, gestures, or asks questions for clarifications; calm and patient.
I then reminded students that listening is a big part of the course and requires energy and focus, so students may need to work on reminding themselves to be attentive and listen, especially if they find their attention wandering.
From there students were directed to their handout on journaling and what a reflective learning journal is. (Handout available in class or click the button below for a link). Students were then given two prompts to respond to in their journal and then time to journal.
Journal entries also available on the journal prompt page.
Prompt 1: What do you already know about First Peoples’ Oral Traditions?
Prompt 2: Did your ideas about oral communication remain the same or change after talking with your classmates and hearing or seeing others’ answers to the questions?
To finish off I introduced a couple of site or location based poems. I will put links on tomorrows blog post of those poems.
Next Class: Thinking about place, a walk, and writing where we are from.
We began class with a look at land through my pictures again.
We started with a power point about Oral traditions and it asked a number of questions. See below for the slides.
We worked through it until the questions in small groups then larger groups and started writing down answers, but then ran out of time. Students got their answers down and we paused there for the day.
I used the last little bit of class to hand out the Learn Greeting project and go over it. I am sure there will be questions to come. See the hand out below the attached power point below.
Next Class: Continuing with oral language, some more journaling
We started with another example of my connection to the land.
Our first stop on today's journey was around the power of story and the purpose of story. We covered all the reasons why we tell stories. I hinted at but did not specifically state why the First Peoples tell stories. Their reasons are;
teaching; life lessons community responsibilities, rites of passage, etc
sharing creation stories
recording personal, family, and community histories,
"mapping" the geography and resources of an area
ensuring cultural continuity (e.g. knowledge of ancestors, language)
healing
entertainment
After this conversation students read the text "Raven Brings Light to the World" (Available in class)
Questions:
When you are done reading …
• What are your thoughts about the story?
• What connections can you make to the story, or from the story?
• What questions do you have about the story? Can you answer your questions?
• What is the purpose of this story?
Make note of your answers, then when you feel you have your thoughts in order, discuss with someone your answers.
We briefly discussed these questions as a class.
Next Class: Oral Stories and Storytelling introduction, Journaling, and maybe more.
We started with my connection to land, then we took another quick look at a map of BC to finish familiarizing ourselves with some places.
From there we took up our discussion practice. I asked the students to use what we learned last day and discuss the First People's Learning Principles. I gave the prompt of How/in what way/why are the First People's Learning Principles important to us. Students were split into two groups and they practiced discussion. There was awkwardness and some great points.
From there I introduced the idea of journaling and spoke of why we do it and how it is useful. I then gave their first journal prompt.
Prompt: Which of the First People's Learning Principles do you connect with and why? (also on journal page)
Next class: The purpose of story and "Raven Brings Light to the World".
Students had their first free write (see instructions below) and their prompt was Land. Free writes are a very useful strategy to help organize thoughts, or even find a starting place.
I then gave a quick tour of this here web site. Hopefully it is helpful. If you see this tell me that you remember the town I grew up in was not Prince George and I will know you have been here.
I then spoke about the importance of discussion and how useful it can be, and how students especially, but people today are very bad at it. We went over some of what good discussion can look and sound like.
Here is a simple synopsis of discussion.
Discussion Etiquette
Listen to others (actually listen)
Wait your turn
Give Benefit
Be Kind
Discussion is interactive – it is about learning not convincing. It is okay to disagree, but you must listen.
Discussion works best when prepared.
Discussions evolve – they change ebb and flow and move in different directions, as should our thinking.
( I handed out a form - see below.)
I then shared a picture and land connection.
I did a quick Geography lesson, and I encouraged people to check out a map.
Next Class: Credentials, practice discussion and journaling.
We started with a welcome and an explanation of the course through the outline and expectations (all of which can be found here on the web site).
I handed out the First Peoples Learning Principles for students to look over. (attached below) I had students engage in small discussion about a principle that the understood and one that they questioned. We spoke as class about them briefly.
Then it was a survey to get to know you - standard survey by me.
Name (what you are named as well as what you prefer to be called)
Birthday
A Favorite Fictional Character (can be literary, comic, cartoon, or film/tv)
Tell me something about you that you are proud of.
Tell me something about you that you think is important for me to know.
Favorite movie genres and music type
Tell me a hobby/interest/sport that you do
What is a personal highlight for the last 12 months ?
Next Class: Free Writes, Principles, Credentials, Discussion Ettiquette, Geography Lesson