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Comparative Oral+ENT Biology
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Contents - Expanded
  • 01. Introduction to the Mouth+ENT
    • 01.1. The Cavities of the Head
    • 01.2. Denifition and Origin of the Mouth
    • 01.3. Professional Fields
  • 02. Development
    • 2.1. The Origin of the Body Tissues
    • 2.2. Formation of the Face
  • 03. Body Tissues
    • 3.1. Tissue Types
    • 3.2. Epithelial Tissue
    • 3.3. Connective Tissue
    • 3.4. Muscle Tissue
    • 3.5. Nervous Tissue
  • 04. Skull Evolution
    • 4.1. Chordates
    • 4.2. Vertebrates
    • 4.3. Tetrapods
  • 05. The Human Skull
    • 5.1. Overview of the Human Skull
    • 5.2. Cranial Bones
    • 5.3. Facial Bones
    • 5.4. Accessory Bones of the Skull
  • 06. Ingestion
    • 6.1. Adaptations for Ingestion
    • 6.2. Muscles that Move the Lips, Nose and Ears
  • 07. The Mouth
    • 7.1. Lips
    • 7.2. The Oral Cavity
    • 7.3. Clinical Issues of the Mouth
  • 08. Biting
    • 8.1. Jaw Diversity
    • 8.2. Joint Types of the Head
    • 8.3. The Temporomandibular Joint
    • 8.4. Muscles of Mastication
    • 8.5. Disorders of the TMJ
  • 09. Mouth Opening
    • 9.1. Diversity of Jaw Movements
    • 9.2. The Anterior Muscles of the Human Neck
  • 10. Tooth Evolution
    • 10.1. The origin of Dental Tissue
    • 10.2. Homodont Animals
    • 10.3. Heterodont Animals
  • 11. The Human Teeth
    • 11.1. Internal Structure
    • 11.2. Dental Notation
    • 11.3. External Anatomy
    • 11.4. Tooth Types
  • 12. Dental Development
    • 12.1. Tooth Formation
    • 12.2. Variation in Dental Development
  • 13. The Gingiva
    • 13.1. The Anatomy of the Gum
    • 13.2. Periodontal Disease
  • 14. Tooth Decay
    • 14.1. Dental Plaque
    • 14.2. Caries
    • 14.3. Root Canal Therapy
    • 14.4. Dental Restoration
  • 15. The Dentition
    • 15.1. Supporting Structure
    • 15.2. Organization of the Teeth
    • 15.3. Tooth Replacement
  • 16. Dental Alignment
    • 16.1. Dental Occlusion
    • 16.2. Orthodontic Treatment
  • 17. The Tongue and Gustation
    • 17.1. Origin and Diversity
    • 17.2. The Human Tongue
  • 18. Salivation
  • 19. Swallowing
    • 19.1. Mechanisms of Deglutition
    • 19.2. Disphagia and choking
  • 20. The Tonsils
  • 21. Breathing and Olfaction
    • 21.1. Upper Respiratory System
    • 21.2. Olfaction
  • 22. Voice
    • 22.1. Introduction to Sound
    • 22.2. Vocal Systems
  • 23. Speech
    • 23.1. Human Communication
    • 23.2. Vowels
    • 23.3. Consonants
  • 24. Hearing and Balance
    • 24.1. Hair cells and their sensory organs
    • 24.2. Auditory sensitivity
Comparative Oral+ENT Biology

Contents


Preface

01. Introduction to the Mouth+ENT

02. Development

03. Body Tissues

04. Skull Evolution

05. The Human Skull

06. Ingestion

07. The Mouth

08. Biting

09. Mouth Opening

10. Tooth Evolution

11. The Human Teeth

12. Dental Development

 


13. The Gingiva

14. Tooth Decay

15. The Dentition

16. Dental Alignment

17. The Tongue and Gustation

18. Salivation

19. Swallowing

20. The Tonsils

21. Breathing and Olfaction

22. Voice

23. Speech

24. Hearing and Balance 


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Expanded Contents

Edited and curated by Marcos Gridi-Papp. Edition 2.
© 2024 by Marcos Gridi-Papp. Comparative Oral+ENT Biology is published under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.

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