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Comparative Oral+ENT Biology

Preface
Contents
Contents - Expanded
01. Introduction to the Mouth+ENT
02. Development
- 2.1. The Origin of the Body Tissues
- 2.2. Formation of the Face
03. Body Tissues
04. Skull Evolution
05. The Human Skull
06. Ingestion
- 6.1. Adaptations for Ingestion
- 6.2. Muscles that Move the Lips, Nose and Ears
07. The Mouth
08. Biting
09. Mouth Opening
- 9.1. Diversity of Jaw Movements
- 9.2. The Anterior Muscles of the Human Neck
10. Tooth Evolution
11. The Human Teeth
12. Dental Development
- 12.1. Tooth Formation
- 12.2. Variation in Dental Development
13. The Gingiva
- 13.1. The Anatomy of the Gum
- 13.2. Periodontal Disease
14. Tooth Decay
15. The Dentition
16. Dental Alignment
- 16.1. Dental Occlusion
- 16.2. Orthodontic Treatment
17. The Tongue and Gustation
- 17.1. Origin and Diversity
- 17.2. The Human Tongue
18. Salivation
19. Swallowing
- 19.1. Mechanisms of Deglutition
- 19.2. Disphagia and choking
20. The Tonsils
21. Breathing and Olfaction
- 21.1. Upper Respiratory System
- 21.2. Olfaction
22. Voice
- 22.1. Introduction to Sound
- 22.2. Vocal Systems
23. Speech
24. Hearing and Balance
- 24.1. Hair cells and their sensory organs
- 24.2. Auditory sensitivity

Comparative Oral+ENT Biology

6. Ingestion

Contents

6.1. Adaptations for Ingestion

6.2. Muscles that Move the Lips, Nose and Ears

Contents

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Edited and curated by Marcos Gridi-Papp. Edition 2.
© 2024 by Marcos Gridi-Papp. Comparative Oral+ENT Biology is published under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license.

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