Use Alt (left side) for system-level shortcuts, menu navigation, and application functions
(e.g., to close, to switch windows).
Use AltGr (right side) to access third characters on keys, such as special symbols, currency signs (€, £), or accented letters (e.g.,
When to Use Alt (Left Alt)
The Alt (Alternate) key is primarily a functional modifier used to change the behavior of other keys, often targeting the operating system or active application.
IONOS UK +1
Menu Navigation: Press
to highlight menus in applications.
Application Shortcuts: Common examples include
(close),
(switch applications).
System Commands:
for security/task options.
When to Use AltGr (Right Alt)
The AltGr (Alternative Graphic) key is used for inputting, allowing you to access the third symbol printed on the bottom right of a keycap, or a fourth symbol when combined with Shift.
Wikipedia +1
Special Characters: Used for characters like @, €, ©, ™, or ®.
Accented Letters: Used for language-specific characters in non-US layouts.
Alternative: If your keyboard lacks a dedicated AltGr key, you can often use
as a substitute.
Key Differences
Feature
Alt (Left)
AltGr (Right)
Primary Use
Functions & Shortcuts
Character Input
Commonly used for
Behavior
Modifies key behavior
Accesses 3rd/4th symbols
Note: On many US keyboards, the right Alt key acts as a standard Alt key rather than AltGr
https://www.ionos.co.uk/digitalguide/websites/web-development/alt-gr-key
Key combination Special character Explanation
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [Q] @ At sign
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [<] l Vertical line
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [T] ™ Trademark sign
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [C] © Copyright sign
[Alt] + [Ctrl] + [R] ® Registered sign