recollections of a magical childhood

Waterloo

I was just wondering if it would be a sort of fun challenge to recreate one our holiday journeys to Bournemouth as a fuller descriptive story, as you did with your journey to Waterloo (now incorporated into the final version of that journey – see here) by finding suitable photos of any relevant reminders of those exciting trips and maybe putting them in sequence and then maybe adding our sensations/observations of those bits of the journey.

Yes, I think it would and whilst we were away I thought about a few things that I could add about Waterloo such as the little diesel trucks that pulled all the luggage trolleys around the station but then I found this 30-minute film made in 1961 by John Schlesinger of all people all about a day at Waterloo Station - quite incredible and it covers pretty much everything. Make sure you make yourself a coffee, then click on the link below, run full screen and sit back and enjoy.

Terminus (1961)(1).mp4

Yes, a pretty good reminder. I don't suppose there was much honey to be had from the bees on the roof though. It did jump about a bit in time judging by the platform furniture - e.g. the illuminated platform numbers above the gates which were a new addition and weren't there in some shots. Nice to see Bulleid Pacifics....coaches.....and quite a few Lord Nelson class there....they were mostly scrapped not long after 1960 I thought.

All were withdrawn during 1961 and 1962 and subsequently scrapped, except 30850, "Lord Nelson" the first built in the class being the only survivor!  

It amazed me that 90% of the railway workers all wore glasses! All of similar National Health style of course! All the railway workers were of the same mould and about 50 years old!! Most of the women were 40+ and I think that's probably just how the world looked to us then. Surprised to see a cat in the signal box....bloody hell! Ours would have pulled a few levers when bored.

Don't particularly remember the boat trains bringing in the Trinidadians en mass but I suppose it happened. Most of them became bus conductors! And prisoners off to Weymouth, maybe?

Steam in South London.mp4

I thought I do a quick scour of YouTube the other day to see if there were any videos covering trains from our era and favoured locations that had been added since we last looked.   I had high hopes for the first one (given the title) and it turned out to be a bit of a gem!

I agree the Steam in 'South London 1964' is a good atmospheric reminder of the activities we experienced. 

Waterloo Steam Sunset.mp4

.......and here's another I subsequently found with footage of purely Waterloo.  Nice quality including, for the most part, some nifty and accurate audio which I'm pretty sure has been dubbed in.

I stumbled across this rather amazing video yesterday and thought of you.

It's absolutely amazing what can be done to old footage nowadays (I think we were both pretty surprised and impressed with that program I use to sharpen old photos of us - elsewhere on this website.  As you said at the time, like those bits in old films where they zoom in on a grainy image to read the words on a page, or something impossible. 

Watching this makes you feel like you've gone back in a time machine. 

Waterloo 1936 - Extended Compilation.mp4

Good find!

Although it's busy, it's very calming and it almost feels like you're actually there watching life pass by -  everyone well-dressed with bonnets or boaters and behaving impeccably.  At Waterloo, well-to-do travelling ladies using the portering facilities - watching those porters shouldering huge portmanteaus (x?) makes you wonder why it took us so long to invent wheelie suitcases.  Who'd have thought the second world war was not far away?  Probably more enjoyable due to the lack of commentary, I think.

Note the M7 pushing the (empty?) coaching stock out.  Also, watch as all the taxis move up the rank that one bloke has to crank-start his!

In the next section from the second viewpoint, in the background is a loco pulling in the train, tender-first.  I think the loco at the head of its train, stationary in platform 13 is a Urie N15 Class from the shape of the tender (see this).   Although I am not absolutely certain because when I've checked with the original black and white footage (here, about 4 minutes in) there appear to be a few differences; valves on either side of the boiler towards the front and a less-angled tender top edge, 

Then the train pulls out of platform 14 and the loco follows it out, presumably headed for Nine Elms.  I've always wondered how they sort the signalling when the original loco follows the new departure out.  I'm sure you'll know!

In the third section the U (Boats) Class 1613 arrives (shame about the incorrect audio of the train pulling away rather than coasting to a stop!) which at the time was only 8 years old and soon became 31613 and gained the smoke deflectors that really enhance its looks, I think.  It was in service for over 35 and a half years.

I had missed the taxi driver having to crank his engine to move forward. There's certainly a lot going on - I thought (wrongly it seems) that U the class was an L1 like we had a model of, but you've obviously researched the number to find out otherwise.

In answer to your reference to those engines which brought in the empty coaches subsequently following the departing train, I believe it was simply accepted practice that they would stop at the outward end of the platform and await a second clearance of the signal. In Bulleid days, due to their propensity to slip, the engine at the rear actually assisted by pushing the train as far as the platform end to assist departure.....oh, those imperceptible gentle starts - when the first you knew about it was the sound of the first rail joint, eh!?

I've watched it several times and can't believe how smartly dressed everyone is....do you think it was a Sunday perhaps? It certainly explains why sometimes even today you spot an old boy driving around with a straw boater on the back parcel shelf!

During one of the other black and white clips, I noticed the arrival of an Electric MU with the headcode 'H' which, of course, was the train from Hampton Court. It was still used in the 60s in my day on the old electric stock - later becoming route 30 on the Bulleid electrics.

I know we sometimes had a cup of tea or something before we got our train but rather than the Wimpy Bar (see Page 22) I remember something more like a busier version of the refreshment room in "Brief Encounter"!

I haven't got a good shot of the hydraulic buffer stops at Waterloo yet (see Page 22)...they've apparently been modified nowadays because some modern trains don't have two buffers as of old so a plate has been welded between the two buffer plates as a means of engaging with the centre auto-couplers. I can't find any diagrams of the flange retarders which I'm sure used to be fitted to the last 20 feet of track nor pictures of the platform end signals showing the "Down Main" indicator.

Speaking of which, I do remember the News Cinema which was located next to platform 1 because I sometimes went in there on a Saturday whilst on totally unnecessary return trips to Waterloo when I was about 10 or 11 years old. They also showed continuous programs of Cartoons such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck etc.  Such was my interest for film going at the time!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14dND1tA6cd9HpWMzDF7K3eSfcdENFTQG/view?usp=drive_web
Capitol and Provincial Cinemas opened the Waterloo Station News Theatre in London.Seating 248, it was designed in English Moderne ('art deco') style by Alistair McDonald, who also designed the similar cinema at Victoria Station.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-ijtFWENrQRkXg4oX6tYNEtWZrLU0s-J/view?usp=drive_web
Here's a couple of photos of it (above & left)!
This was from a website about Waterloo Station claiming it to be the cinema.  If it is, it has been much modified from the other versions (left) and from the one shown in the video called London Terminus set in 1939 halfway down this page, below.
I'm not convinced that this is really at Waterloo but I may be wrong. The position of the entrance steps, the tiling and surrounding architecture around the entrance to platform 1 doesn't look right.
Later - I found this perfect photo of the News Theatre!
You can also see it in the background of this photo of a City gent having his shoes shined!
I remember the shoeshine man - funny how important it was to have shiny shoes in those days.... my dad... Pop!

I found this on this website which has a series of pages about Waterloo Station.  The links to each subsequent page in the series are at the bottom of each page.  The above image was on page 7!  It has some amazing stuff on it so it is worth persevering and working through the pages.

Thanks for all the photos and I know we do need to build the story and incorporate all the photos (plus more that we need to find).  Do you remember the ad we used to see by the track for Slater's Paints? It was two cut-out decorators carrying a ladder between them over their shoulders, in white overalls each carrying a bucket of paint. Can't find a picture anywhere but there was one in a magazine my Dad gets called Best of British

Yeah, I remember the hoarding but not exactly where it was...on a wall somewhere.

It was a bit like this ad (right) except they were walking to the left and wearing white overalls. I don't specifically remember it being Slater's Paints but if you've seen the ad then it must have been.

You're right regarding the advert. It was similar to the one you found. As for the name, I'm pretty sure it was Slater’s Paints but the fact that any search using that is not producing the results may mean I'm mistaken. It would be good if you could find it! (see page 23)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/12iNU3Avpf0XAMgYuZbiVxrddEvynAGZI/view?usp=drive_web
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KMKR0VAUyaivKc4w3abQYLkPxq9ewjPA/view?usp=drive_web

Haven't had any luck with train timetables or ticket prices. It seems the only place such information is kept is at the National Railway Museum in York. Pity we didn't keep such stuff isn't it - even a platform ticket! 

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Rre6qDH49lmblU7jlNcSr4tuyz6p9hSs/view?usp=drive_web
1929
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EuUhK0ZzVyu8zhs1m_B4ZuMIj_CI6yHT/view?usp=drive_web
1933
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2niBDt27hM9DUoF2NgTeQCuTp8X5Ez8/view?usp=drive_web
1936
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wWTTtF7OzVfbUK2SvMZLyayjcpWLHYua/view?usp=drive_web
????

The only info I've managed on timetables is from the above posters. Not really relevant given the dates but the Bournemouth Belle left Waterloo at 10:30 am and arrived, 2 hours 9 minutes later at Bournemouth Central at 12:39 pm - an hour after arriving at Southampton! The cost was 25/- first class and 15/- third class! What happened to 2nd class?  There are timetables available here but it would cost us!

On 7th April 1966, Standard 3MT 82006 heads out of Waterloo as the Bournemouth Belle disappears into the distance.  Presumably it would have previously hauled the Belle coaching stock into Waterloo ready for a fully-prepared Pacific from Nine Elms shed to couple up in readiness for its journey to Bournemouth.
Yes, nice picture of 82006 following out the Bournemouth Belle....probably gave it a helpful push start I would imagine
This poster, from 1912, provides some interesting facts regarding train departure and journey times and the routes taken
25 Restaurant-car Expresses running every weekday between Bournemouth and Waterloo is certainly some boast even if they meant around 12 in each direction. That would have kept quite a few catering staff employed

Also came across this Southern E-Group which I found quite interesting as we used to watch the Weymouth and Bournemouth west train portions being joined together at Bournemouth. I didn't realise the buck-eye coupling was possibly quite so, well...sloppy. And I also thought that buffers were supposed to be tightly rubbing together but maybe that's not true either. 

Interesting stuff about the coach coupling arrangements but I don't understand the note towards the bottom of the page that states.... "Note that the buffers are held tightly together. This avoids the possibility of the motion of the train making the coaches move in relation to each other which would be both dangerous and most unpleasant for the passengers."  Surely the fact that the buffers of one coach are pressing against those of the adjacent coach wouldn't be able to prevent a coach moving in relation to the other however much pressure they exert on each other? What do you think?

I agree with you about the buffers. I thought the idea was to keep the coaches in line and to stop fore/aft hunting, but as much as possible, inevitably allowing some lateral movement between them. Seems logical to me.

Perhaps he means a fore/aft movement would be uncomfortable?

Yes, I think you're right on that (as an aside, apparently the Britannias were known to cause this because they only had two cylinders instead of three).

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oDP5ug4Vcd39o6_ZwE5gKWA0TOcvyxlg/view?usp=drive_web
1961 version @ 1/-
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1MD4ghFtsYvqO_R1wI5tXtFc6As4JZwJQ/view?usp=drive_web
1965 @ 2/- (100% inflation in 4 years!) 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wyZcZdw9PSLzo9REAtG0vWvoep5gs2gO/view?usp=drive_web
WATERLOO SUNSET (converted) - Colour films 1958-1967. Steam on the lines to Salisbury, Bournemou and Weymouh_x264.mp4

Here's another film, almost an hour-long, that should fill in all the details of "our journeys"! I skimmed through it yesterday and it even has film of Berrylands! I hope that it doesn't destroy our project of recalling the journey but now that I've found it I can't unsee it so you may as well be in the same position!

I have since watched it in full and you could hardly wish for better coverage.  It's a shame the video quality is a little poor but if you can get past that it's worth watching it in full!

Just watched the first half of that film....good stuff; no wonder we were hooked!..... a little faster moving than real life I thought (especially through Vauxhall) but that was early 8mm cine stuff...and the sound effects were badly synced or possibly even unrelated!  

Yeah, I noticed that - especially the Bulleid engines zipping back to Waterloo or Nine Elms at about 60mph! 

I was surprised at the Berrylands shots, especially across the recreation ground because the trees were so small but it was a good nostalgic reminder of what we took for granted.

Thought you'd like that and those of Bournemouth which you'll see later in the video. 

Did the Pacifics really slip as much as that on start!! Apart from them having an unbalanced power to weight ratio, there is quite a lot of info. On various sites about why the Bulleids suffered so much from oil in the wrong places which didn't help their traction.  

Gordon Bennett - they could hardly get away - great to see though (see subsequent email exchange discussing this point below)!

I don't think any of this spoils our project because we're after a sort of static reference but it acts as a great atmospheric reminder.  

I've been trying to find a copy of Departure times from Waterloo to see if we can work out what trains we were likely to have taken.....and probable ticket prices; and would like a decent passing time log so we can estimate general speeds at various places.  

Another interesting film set in wartime Waterloo (1939) and more information about it here

Also was looking for a shot of the Johnnie Walker statue that adorned one of the kiosks on Waterloo Concourse...surprising what you can't find when you know what you're looking for isn't it?

Yes, you sort of feel that there must be one somewhere but it has just been described differently (or not at all so can't be found). Some stuff on Flickr can be located within the website but doesn't appear when you do a Google search. Which means, there are probably loads of other photo sites which have the shots we want but don’t always come up when searching from Google?  Eventually found - see Page 22.

In the meantime, here are some other possibly useful links for you to use to do research and possibly ask questions and get answers from:–

Nine Elms and Archive of Steam Performance Logs 

Just a little extra bit for you. I was looking for a shot of the Hydraulic buffer stops at Waterloo when I accidentally came across this bit of video which includes those buffers.  Obviously filmed more professionally than other clips, it shows many aspects of those Bulleid Pacifics when they were new including the novel hidden valve gear and lots of good shots of the motion, the steam reversing gear in action and the steam-operated firehole door.  The only pity is there's no sound but worth a watch.

Some great footage there! They looked so ugly in their very first original design but they were transformed when the changed the profile of the leading edge of the streamlining bodywork and smoke deflectors.  [Note - some of the original links were broken as the originals videos have been removed or just moved so those links have been deleted, but you can browse for videos here].

Some fantastic videos with "Sounds of the Sixties" as the audio track.

Had to change the video as it had been removed.  Now replaced with these two videos (below).

Non-Stop British Railways, in the Swinging 60s.mp4
Western Region of British Railways in the 1960s.mp4

Not that excited about the choice of music though but a good reminder of why the Beatles were so successful eh?

Absolutely right!  Here's another video mostly of the Isle of Wight but some shots from Waterloo and en route.

A little bit of overlap/duplication with the one (above, just below the Bournemouth West sign) at the very start of this video but, thereafter, it is different.
Railway Roundabout Excerpts.mp4
I edited together a few of the more interesting sections of the Railway Roundabout TV programmes that you can find on YouTube.

Watching the video (above right) I can't believe how little traction the Bulleid Pacifics have.  Check out from 3 minutes in!  I wonder why this is.  Any ideas?

As regards the subject of Bulleid Pacifics and their apparent lack of traction (especially on starting), there is some discussion about it here: https://www.national-preservation.com/threads/bulleid-wheelslip-question.543086/

Which broadly seems to point to issues with the small amount of movement required of the regulator, distance from the regulator to the cylinders via the superheater header or the unevenness of drive from the 3-cylinders....which I find not entirely convincing.

I suppose it is possible the regulator valve didn't allow a gently progressive enough increment of steam making it difficult to control.

However, I do recall that the valves of the unrebuilt engines were chain driven instead of the usual Walschaerts (Sp?) valve gear and the chains and gear wheel(s) at the axle end were encased in an oil bath (much like a car engine). Slipping on these engines was common and largely blamed on oil leakage from the oil bath casing where the axle passed through it onto the wheels/rails That would seem a very likely occurrence.

As for the wheel slip, your suggestion that oil on the wheels being the more likely cause does seem to be borne out by that video.  Even as a light engine the driver can't stop the thing (it just skids) and then spins its wheels just trying to move just itself!  If the driver of the Bulleid couldn't stop the engine without it skidding like that how would one have coped trying to brake on the incline out of the Bournemouth engine shed? 

I presume they would have had to apply sand. I seem to remember they would take a bit of a run up when heading for the slope into Bournemouth shed.

Quote from Wikipedia re West Country and Battle of Britain classes:

Performance of the unrebuilt locomotives

As with the Merchant Navy class, they could generate great power using mediocre quality fuel, due largely to Bulleid's excellent boiler. They also ran smoothly at high speed, but they were also beset with the same technical problems of their larger sisters:

...but that doesn't really explain the slipping problems with all the versions of Bulleid Pacifics either.

Just another thought....you may remember that the regulator lever in the Bulleids was like a sort of inverted brake lever which the driver pulled outwards. It didn't appear to have a lot of travel to it....so maybe it was difficult to apply steam in a gradual way?  i.e. Most other steam engines seem to have had a long lever which was rotated in an arc parallel to the boiler backplate which may have allowed more movement/precision.  

Also, when Mr Bulleid was designing these engines he was trying to keep the overall axle weight down (21 tons) so they could run on most of the Southern's routes which may have contributed to the problem. This was partly also why the originals had the flat-sided (Spam Can) casing to reduce weight.

The drivers obviously learned to live with the problem!

......and that's my knowledge exhausted!!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSK6cwi11pqKPJ_FIJRUy_WPSFIXUDxu/view?usp=drive_web
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nmPcg5lSSh6C9UdKLXm8hxIHD5S4gjW7/view?usp=drive_web

Sorry to interrupt anything you're doing but found this picture (left) whilst poking around (as usual) and knew you'd want to see it...because of what's in the background! (Sandeman Port advertisement)  The second shot (right) seems to show Hampton Court train arriving as steam sets off to the west ....could be useful too. 

Wow - proof if proof were needed that we're not losing our marbles!

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kGI-lCjsZ6UrFFTU9UTznGVy10dqAWSl/view?usp=drive_web

The parcels van which always seemed to be attached to every train and something I used to wonder about; the corridor cover fitted on the front and rear of each train (who checked that it was there and how did it stay attached? I'm sure I saw trains sometimes without it (see far right).................. 

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l8nv_dCTlg7bqVfZ574KkLwZ6Yo3EQrK/view?usp=drive_web
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g9e_ZaZzcKDLHnGbh8-TrEjzH75Igvej/view?usp=drive_web

.......which would mean there was only the inside sliding door to stop passengers falling out the back...although I'm sure it would have been locked of course!)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jm3JPNzh3OvwWyw8729-4fkoctU3RVVH/view?usp=drive_web

or go direct to "Our Journey" --->