Juneteenth

This picture book tells the story of Juneteenth, in the context of slavery, the Civil War, and today. It explains how even though the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863, it was not until 1865 that the news reached all states. I really love the criticality of this book, because it highlights how the news of freedom was intentionally kept secret from some slaves, and how laws are not always reality. In addition, the author discusses the reasons why white southerns wanted slavery not solely in terms of economy, but also in terms of prejudice, racism, and white supremacy. Another key topic is how even after Juneteenth, slaves were not fully free. Difficulties accessing jobs because of discrimination and a lack of resources are addressed as well. Finally, the detailed depiction of the holiday of Juneteenth, including present-day celebrations and which states recognize it, add to the cultural richness of the story.

Possible Engagements

• The text "Coded Messages Hidden Inside Spirituals" was intentionally chosen to be paired with this one, expanding upon the concept of spirituals as they are briefly mentioned in this book. The book mentions some songs as well and provides their lyrics, and although the video might not highlight these exact songs, they give a feel for the music.

• Students could look up if Juneteenth is a state holiday in their state or not, and if anything has changed since the book was published (if it is a federal holiday or not).

• There are a lot of connections that can be made between this text and the other texts, specifically "Soldier for Equality": for example, the connection between slave treatment and animal treatment and the idea that knowledge is power.

• Some great discussion questions could focus on laws vs the enforcement of laws, and what it means to be free (were the slaves really free after they were freed?).

• Criticality of 4th of July and Juneteenth (which one means freedom to whom?).

Advantages & Shortcomings