Approximately 1 block in length, Montreal's Chinatown is located in the Ville-Marie borough between Saint Dominique Street to the East, René Lévesque Boulevard to the North, Viger Street to the south, and Jeanne-Mance Street to the West. The iconic pedestrian street of Chinatown is on De Le Gauchetière Street. However, one does not need to look to the street signs to determine Chinatown's location; at every four corners, a Paifang Gate is markedly situated (Sabourin & Lambert, 2024).
During the 1950s, Montreal Chinatown faced a large wave of immigration as consequence of family reunification since the implementation of the 1923 Exclusion Act. Though most Chinese immigrants settled within the Chinatown area prior to the 1950s, "entrepreneurs, business people, and middle-class families now arriving in Montréal had the means to look beyond Chinatown and settle in other Montréal neighbourhoods" (Paré, 2017a). Discrimination and racism began to slowly subside, and as consequence, incoming Chinese immigrants felt less worried of facing difficulty integrating into Montreal society beyond the safe hub of Chinatown. Evidently, this led to a shift in the social identity of Chinatown. From the 1950s, it was no longer primarily a residental space, but rather, became a symbol of tourism and Chinese culture (Paré, 2017a).
Around the same timeframe, in the early 60s, major renovation and and renewal initiatives were proposed for Montreal's Chinatown by the City of Montreal. According to the Encyclopedie du MEM, these urban renewal projects severely encroached upon significant Chinatown establishmnents, and "plans for such large-scale projects as Complexe Guy-Favreau, the Ville-Marie Expressway, and the Palais des congrès called for the demolition of Pagoda Park, three Chinese churches, a number of ethnic businesses, and an entire residential sector" (Paré, 2017a). Community forces against this encroachment, especially in the late 80s, ultimately managed to preserve remaining areas of Chinatown - and numerous revitalization projects, installations, tourism increase, and official labels of heritage upon the Chinatown region have maintained Chinatown as it is seen today (Paré, 2017a).
Since the late 1880s, Montreal's Chinatown has frequently been the centre of exclusive Chinese immigration and community. In Montreal's Chinatown, the population was around 3,000 within the 1950s.
However, in 1985, this number dwindled to approximately 440, much of which was as consequence of the shrinkage Chinatown faced due to the City of Montreal's urban renewal projects (Paré, 2017b). Nonetheless, though Chinatown's population is no longer what it used to be, it still continues to act as a valuable and significant symbol of space of Chinese identity, community, and safeguard.