1. Positive form: S + is, am, are + V1-ing...

• I am sleeping

• You are sleeping

• He is sleeping

• She is sleeping

• It is sleeping

• We are sleeping

• They are sleeping

• I am writing a report

• He is reading a book

• You are listening to music

2. Negative form: S + is, am, are + not + V1-ing ...

• I am not sleeping

• You are not playing

• He is not reading

• She is not working

• It is not raining

• We are not cooking

• They are not listening

• I am not writing a report

• He is not reading a book

• You are not listening to music

3. Yes/No questions: Is/Am/Are + S + V1-ing ....?

• Am I sleeping?

• Are you sleeping?

• Is he sleeping?

• Is she sleeping?

• Is it sleeping?

• Are we sleeping?

• Are they sleeping?

• Am I writing a report?

• Is he reading a book?

• Are you listening to music?

4. Wh-questions: Wh + is, am, are + S + V1-ing.....?

what (ຫຍັງ)/ when (ເມື່ອໃດ) / where (ຢູ່ໃສ) / why (ຍ້ອນຫຍັງ) / who (ໃຜ) / how (ຈັງໃດ)

Ex: Somsy is cooking bamboo soup with his children at the moment.

(4) (1) (2) (3) (5)

1. What is Somsy doing at the moment?

2. What is he cooking at the moment?

3. Who is he cooking bamboo soup with at the moment?

4. Who is cooking bamboo soup with the children at the moment?

5. When is he cooking bamboo soup with his children?