CONVERSATIONAL EVANGELISM
by NORMAN GEISLER & DAVID GEISLER
Today it is more difficult to reach people by sharing just a simple 4 point gospel presentation. Very
often we need to build bridges with people before gradually sharing the gospel with them at the
right time and perhaps over many conversations.
We may not be able to plant the seeds of the gospel until we work the soil of people’s minds and
hearts. If we equate evangelism with reaping then we may get discouraged in witnessing when those
we speak to are not interested at first. Instead we may be called to prepare the groundwork for
others to plant the seeds and water it and finally to lead the person to Christ. We all have a role to
play.
Evangelism is everyday and in every way helping your non believer friends to take one step closer
to accepting Jesus as their personal Lord and Saviour.
Our goal in our evangelistic encounters need not be to get the whole gospel message out in one
time. We need discernment to know how much a person can hear from us at one time before they
become defensive and even feel offended. We should conduct our conversations in such a way that
they desire to continue the spiritual dialogue the next time we see them instead of avoiding us.
There is no one way for us to present the gospel and as such rehearsed presentations of the gospel
may not answer the issues our friends are facing. We need to ask questions, listen to our friends and
then to point them to Christ based on their individual obstacles to believing.
We must learn the skill of talking to non Christians in a way that makes them question their current
beliefs and what they are basing their lives on, without making them feel that we have a superiority
complex or that we wish to impose our beliefs on them.
We should not feel pressure to produce results because ultimately it is the Holy Spirit who does the
work of conviction of sin and conversion. We are just His instruments.
We need to cultivate the habit of listening carefully before speaking. Obstacles to believing can be
intellectual, emotional, or volitional.
Some people have intellectual obstacles and either have not heard the gospel accurately or have
doubts as to the accuracy of the bible and authenticity of Jesus’ claims. For these people we can
show them archeological and historical accounts to show that the bible has been accurately
preserved. We can also engage in discussions to address doubts that they may have and share the
struggles we went through ourselves before we became believers and the reasons why we believe in
Jesus. (1 Peter 3:15).
We want them to see what we see without directly telling them what they should believe. When a
person, led by the Holy Spirit, discovers and sees the truth of the gospel, our job is just to encourage
them on that journey of self discovery. When we insist on arguing with our friends without listening
to their beliefs we run the risk of pushing them further away from the gospel. If people perceive that
our goal is to have them help us better understand their beliefs rather than to just prove that they
are wrong, they are more likely to have a positive response to our probing questions. We should not
pretend to know all the answers because honestly we don’t. Answer honestly from your own
experiences and quoting scripture if you have a relevant passage. If you don’t know something just
admit it and defer it to a later time when you can find out from someone else. That is better than
sweeping issues under the carpet.
Some people have emotional obstacles. Perhaps they have a past encounter with a Christian who
has hurt them. All the apologetics in the world will not touch these people because the issue is not
an intellectual one. Invite them to share their story with us. Show empathy and affirm God’s love for
them. Apologize for how other Christians may have treated them if you agree that they have been
wronged. Tell them you will keep them in your prayers.
Some people especially if they come from non Christian homes in Asia have family obligations or
family expectations which are holding them back from committing to Christ. Gently help them to see
the importance of making their own personal decision for Christ and support them with prayer while
they struggle with this issue.
Some people have volitional obstacles which means they refuse to believe despite evidence and
sharing that we give.(John 12:37, Luke 16:31) Even during Jesus’ time there were those who saw the
miracles Jesus performed but still refused to believe. In such cases we resort to love and prayer. We
continue to show Christ’s love and kindness and pray that the Holy Spirit will work in them to bring
them to conversion when the time is right.
Some questions are commonly encountered during conversational evangelism and we should be
prepared to answer them.
1.Don’t all religions teach basically the same thing which is to do good ?
Buddhists believe that salvation comes by cessation of desire through an 8 fold path.
Hindus believe that salvation is accomplished by overcoming karma and incarnations with good
works.
Muslims believe that salvation is through belief in Allah, his prophet Muhammad and in doing more
good than bad.
Christians believe that we are all sinners and that salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus’ death
on the cross for our sins.(Ephesians 2:8-9).
So therefore all religions teach very different things and they cannot all be right because they are the
complete opposite of each other-salvation by works versus salvation by grace.
2.Can you prove that God exists?
Can anyone prove that God does NOT exist?
By logical reasoning a complex world like ours is more likely to have a creator rather than everything
happening by chance or coincidence. Scientists say that for our world to exist all parameters need to
be precise including the distance from the sun, the atmosphere etc.
If someone were to show you a state of the art computer and tell you that the components
assembled themselves you would think they were mad. But our earth ecosystem and the human
body is far more complex than any computer so I would conclude that it is more likely that a creator
designed the world around us rather than everything happening by chance alone.
Many of us have not seen atoms, electrons or protons personally but yet we believe that it exists
based on explanations which are beyond the comprehension of many of us. God is infinitely
incomprehensible to me as a finite human but yet my reasoning brings me to the conclusion that this
world is created by Him, and since coming to faith I have experienced His presence in my life in ways I
cannot explain by logic and science alone. I suppose the element of faith will have to come in to fill
the gap between what I can understand and what the bible tells me and what my experience in
trusting God has proven in my life.
When I start my car, I may not understand all the processes that happen when I press the ignition but
through experience I know that the engine will start and I can move off. Likewise through experience
I can feel God’s presence in my life as I pray and trust in Him.
3.How can there be a loving God when there is so much evil and suffering in the world?
In God’s original creation He declared that everything was good. However, sin came into the world
when humans became disobedient to God. Sin results in a fallen world and evil and suffering are a
result of this fallen world. God will ultimately restore a new heaven and new earth (Revelation 21:1)
where evil and suffering will no longer exist.
4.What happens to people who have not heard about Christ?
Revelation 7:9 says that in heaven there will be people from every nation, tribe, people and language
so God does not discriminate and He offers salvation to everyone. How God will judge those who
have not heard the gospel is not for us to say, but those who have heard the gospel have a choice to
accept the free gift of salvation or to reject it and they will face God based on their decision.
5.Why can’t God just forgive sins without Jesus having to die on the cross?
God would not be a fair judge if He did not atone for the sins which result in death. We must realize
that our sin is a serious matter because it separates us from a perfectly holy God and God cannot just
turn a blind eye to it. If Jesus did not die on the cross to purchase our redemption, we would all be
condemned by our own sin and never be able to enter God’s perfect Holy Presence.
Salvation is free for us but costly to God because He had to send His son to die on the cross on our
behalf.
6. Why are Christians always talking about their religion as the only way to God? Why not respect
each others’ beliefs and not try to convert each other?
Christians are not proud of ourselves and any works we have done. We do not claim that we are
holier or more deserving than others to go to heaven. In fact Christians realize that we are sinners
and that we cannot get to heaven on our own merits. We are sharing our faith in obedience to Christ
and because we do not want to keep this good news to ourselves. We respect our friends’ beliefs but
we also want to give them a chance to hear the good news about Jesus offering forgiveness of sin.
The choice is up to the individual whether they want to accept the gift or not.
If a person knows where water is in a desert, he would tell all his friends where to find it and that is
what Christians are simply doing. To keep the location of the water a secret from our friends would be
selfish of us and disobedient to Christ our Lord. We are merely sharing what blessing we have
received with our friends and not trying to impose on them or to judge them for it is not our place to
do so.