MEDICAL/ HEALTH PROJECT

Author: Organización Mundial de La Salud /World Health Organization

Link: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response#:~:text=La%20salud%20mental%20es%20un,la%20mejora%20de%20su%20comunidad.

Published: 17 June 2022

SORCE TEXT:

La Salud Mental

La salud mental es un estado de bienestar mental que permite a las personas hacer frente a los momentos de estrés de la vida, desarrollar todas sus habilidades, poder aprender y trabajar adecuadamente y contribuir a la mejora de su comunidad. Es parte fundamental de la salud y el bienestar que sustenta nuestras capacidades individuales y colectivas para tomar decisiones, establecer relaciones y dar forma al mundo en el que vivimos. La salud mental es, además, un derecho humano fundamental. Y un elemento esencial para el desarrollo personal, comunitario y socioeconómico.

La salud mental es más que la mera ausencia de trastornos mentales. Se da en un proceso complejo, que cada persona experimenta de una manera diferente, con diversos grados de dificultad y angustia y resultados sociales y clínicos que pueden ser muy diferentes.

Las afecciones de salud mental comprenden trastornos mentales y discapacidades psicosociales, así como otros estados mentales asociados a un alto grado de angustia, discapacidad funcional o riesgo de conducta autolesiva. Las personas que las padecen son más propensas a experimentar niveles más bajos de bienestar mental, aunque no siempre es necesariamente así.

Determinantes de la salud mental

A lo largo de la vida, múltiples determinantes individuales, sociales y estructurales pueden combinarse para proteger o socavar nuestra salud mental y cambiar nuestra situación respecto a la salud mental.

Factores psicológicos y biológicos individuales, como las habilidades emocionales, el abuso de sustancias y la genética, pueden hacer que las personas sean más vulnerables a las afecciones de salud mental.

La exposición a circunstancias sociales, económicas, geopolíticas y ambientales desfavorables, como la pobreza, la violencia, la desigualdad y la degradación del medio ambiente, también aumenta el riesgo de sufrir afecciones de salud mental.

Los riesgos pueden manifestarse en todas las etapas de la vida, pero los que ocurren durante los períodos sensibles del desarrollo, especialmente en la primera infancia, son particularmente perjudiciales. Por ejemplo, se sabe que la crianza severa y los castigos físicos perjudican la salud infantil y que el acoso escolar es un importante factor de riesgo de las afecciones de salud mental.

SMARCAT:

Mental health

Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows people to cope with stressful moments in life, develop all their skills, be able to learn and work adequately and contribute to the improvement of their community. It is a fundamental part of health and well-being that supports our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, establish relationships and shape the world in which we live. Mental health is also a fundamental human right. And an essential element for personal, community and socioeconomic development.

Mental health is more than the mere absence of mental disorders. It occurs in a complex process, which each person experiences in a different way, with varying degrees of difficulty and distress and social and clinical results that can be very different.

Mental health conditions include mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities, as well as other mental states associated with a high degree of distress, functional disability or risk of self-harming behavior. People who suffer from them are more likely to experience lower levels of mental well-being, although this is not necessarily always the case.

Determinants of mental health

Throughout the lifespan, multiple individual, social and structural determinants can combine to protect or undermine our mental health and change our mental health situation.

Individual psychological and biological factors, such as emotional abilities, substance abuse, and genetics, can make people more vulnerable to mental health conditions

Exposure to unfavorable social, economic, geopolitical and environmental circumstances, such as poverty, violence, inequality and environmental degradation, also increases the risk of mental health conditions.

Risks can occur at all stages of life, but those that occur during sensitive periods of development, especially early childhood, are particularly harmful. For example, harsh parenting and physical punishment are known to harm children's health and bullying is a major risk factor for mental health conditions.

DEEPL:

Mental health

Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows people to cope with stressful moments in life, develop all their skills, be able to learn and work adequately and contribute to the improvement of their community. It is a fundamental part of health and well-being that supports our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, establish relationships and shape the world in which we live. Mental health is also a fundamental human right. And an essential element for personal, community and socioeconomic development.

Mental health is more than the mere absence of mental disorders. It occurs in a complex process, which each person experiences in a different way, with varying degrees of difficulty and distress and social and clinical results that can be very different.

Mental health conditions include mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities, as well as other mental states associated with a high degree of distress, functional disability or risk of self-harming behavior. People who suffer from them are more likely to experience lower levels of mental well-being, although this is not necessarily always the case.

Determinants of mental health

Throughout the lifespan, multiple individual, social and structural determinants can combine to protect or undermine our mental health and change our mental health situation.

Individual psychological and biological factors, such as emotional abilities, substance abuse, and genetics, can make people more vulnerable to mental health conditions.

Exposure to unfavorable social, economic, geopolitical and environmental circumstances, such as poverty, violence, inequality and environmental degradation, also increases the risk of mental health conditions.

Risks can occur at all stages of life, but those that occur during sensitive periods of development, especially early childhood, are particularly harmful. For example, harsh parenting and physical punishment are known to harm children's health and bullying is a major risk factor for mental health conditions.

HUMAM REVIEW:

Mental health

Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows people to cope with stressful moments in life, develop all their skills, be able to learn and work adequately and contribute to the improvement of their community. It is a fundamental part of health and well-being that supports our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, establish relationships and shape the world in which we live. Mental health is also a fundamental human right. And an essential element for personal, community and socioeconomic development.

Mental health is more than the mere absence of mental disorders. It occurs in a complex process, which each person experiences in a different way, with varying degrees of difficulty and distress and social and clinical results that can be very different.

Mental health conditions include mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities, as well as other mental states associated with a high degree of distress, functional disability or risk of self-harming behavior. People who suffer from them are more likely to experience lower levels of mental well-being, although this is not necessarily always the case.

Determinants of mental health

Throughout the lifespan, multiple individual, social and structural determinants can combine to protect or undermine our mental health and change our mental health situation.

Individual psychological and biological factors, such as emotional abilities, substance abuse, and genetics, can make people more vulnerable to mental health conditions.

Exposure to unfavorable social, economic, geopolitical and environmental circumstances, such as poverty, violence, inequality and environmental degradation, also increases the risk of mental health conditions.

Risks can occur at all stages of life, but those that occur during sensitive periods of development, especially early childhood, are particularly harmful. For example, harsh parenting and physical punishment are known to harm children's health and bullying is a major risk factor for mental health conditions.

COMMENTS:

The topic is really interesting. I was able to compare the translations and they all got the main text in Spanish right. CAT TOOLS and Human review hand in hand are the best option when translating documents.