Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.
Some vegetarians abstain from dairy, or from eggs, or both. Some don't. Vegetarians may eat foods with byproducts of animals such as whey or honey (which vegans don't eat).