Every farm operation varies by climate and soil types, management history, and current management practices; therefore, conservation and supporting practices implemented through the carbon farm planning process will also vary among farm operations. Enhancing soil carbon content to improve soil health, however, is a universal concept. Benefits of increasing soil organic carbon content go beyond soil health to include improved productivity and potential economic gains. While the following case studies have not taken the Carbon Farm Planning approach outlined in this curriculum, they have implemented conservation practices commonly included in Carbon Farm Plans, with positive environmental and economic outcomes.
Operation Size: 2,600 Acres
Crop rotation: Corn-Soybean
Soil type: Silty clay; clay and silt loam
Goal: Reduce inputs without decreasing yields
Conservation practices implemented:
Cover crops
Strip & no-till
Nutrient management
Benefits: The conservation practices were implemented over a five year period and the producer observed a yield increase in the original crop rotation, lower machinery cost, net income increase, and an estimated 192% reductions in GHG emissions (using COMET-Farm).
It is important to note that costs and benefits can vary greatly between operations, as different resources are available in different conservation districts. Additionally, some conservation practices that have direct soil health benefits also require implementation of supporting practices, such as the livestock control fencing deployed in this operation.
Operation Size: 2,600 Acres
Crop rotation: Corn-Soybean
Soil type: Silty clay; clay and silt loam
Goal: Reduce inputs without decreasing yields
Conservation practices implemented:
Cover crops
Strip & no-till
Nutrient management
Benefits: The conservation practices were implemented over a five year period and the producer observed a yield increase in the original crop rotation, lower machinery cost, net income increase, and an estimated 192% reductions in GHG emissions (using COMET-Farm).
It is important to note that costs and benefits can vary greatly between operations, as different resources are available in different conservation districts. Additionally, some conservation practices that have direct soil health benefits also require implementation of supporting practices, such as the livestock control fencing deployed in this operation.
Climate Beneficial Fiber
FibershedTM has worked to build a community of independent producers to pursue their founding goal of illuminating regionally grown fibers and other resources needed to provide clothing designed to fully account for a garment's life-cycle in a "Soil to Soil" framework. They have worked to enhance the strength of regional economies through empowering independent producers by expanding opportunities to implement carbon farming as a way to build soil carbon stocks to mitigate climate change.
Check out the Fibershed Podcast Soil to Soil episode 3: How do we measure the climate impact of carbon farming practices? in the Resources tab of this curriculum.
"CCI and FibershedTM have been in collaboration since our founding, working together to develop a Climate BeneficialTM program for farms and ranches looking to develop increased resilience to drought, new direct markets tethered to ecosystem benefits, and methods to increase productivity naturally. The Climate BeneficialTM program suppports a grower working with a technical service provider to develop a Carbon Farm Plan and committing to continue to implement their plan on an annual basis. With these commitments and actions in place, FibershedTM works with the growers to establish new local and domestic climate-focused markets for their raw materials. We’ve seen growth in the program, and even with the economic constraints of Covid-19, we have established a new Climate BeneficialTM Wool pool for the largest scale fine wool ranchers in our state [California] in 2020, and have seen the marketplace rally with interest to this level of organization that provides high quality raw materials with a clear and scientifically measured greenhouse gas ‘drawdown’ signature."
-Rebecca Burgess, FIBERSHED
❓Check your knowledge
[True/False]: Economic benefits are the first priority of carbon farm planning.
Discussion board: If you have any questions throughout Module 2, please use the discussion board below to post.