How Do I Choose A Backpacking Sleeping Bag?
If you're going on a hiking trip, you simply must have a backpacking sleeping bag. Despite the chill of a country evening, it makes you feel warm and cozy.
If you use Google or another search engine, you will discover that there are plenty of sleeping bags to pick from.
How do you decide which one to purchase? I'm going to assist you in selecting the best hiking sleeping bag.
When shopping, three crucial elements to consider are temperature rating, weight versus roominess, and insulation type.
I earn money as an Amazon Associate by making qualifying purchases. Affiliate links are used in some of the links in this article. This means that if you click on the link and make a purchase, I will earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.
Select A Qualified Bag With the Appropriate Qualities for Temperature, Weight, and Insulation
Choose a bag rated highest for the coldest temperature you expect to encounter. The name indicates the temperature. The Marmot Plasma 15, for example, is rated for temperatures as high as 15°F (-9.4°C).
When backpacking, you must maintain weight at a minimum without jeopardizing comfort or safety. For many people, having a light sleeping bag outweighs all other considerations, including durability, convenience, and affordability.
For some, though, weight is less significant, and they prefer a large sleeping bag to get a good night's sleep. The majority of sleeping bags attempt to create a balance between the two.
There are three types of insulation to choose from: down fills, synthetic fills, and water-resistant fills.
Sleeping bags filled with down feathers, such as goose or duck feathers, are lightweight, resilient, compressible, and breathable. They are more expensive at first, but they are a terrific long-term investment.
In wet, cold weather, sleeping bags with synthetic insulation stand out. They also suffer from less sticker shock. However, they are slightly heavier and less compressible than sleeping bags insulated with goose or duck feathers.
Water-repellent sleeping bags are comprised of feathers that have been treated to resist moisture.
The EN Temperature Ranking Standard
Within the last few years, sleeping bag rankings have seen a revolution in the form of the EN temperature standard.
Previously, bags were rated based on their comfort rating, which showed the lowest temperature at which a sleeping bag would keep a sleeper warm. A "20-degree" sleeping bag, for example, is designed for temperatures no lower than 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
However, because humans have varying metabolic rates, these assessments were far from perfect. Women are known to sleep colder than men.
Furthermore, prior to the EN standard, manufacturers awarded ratings based on their own research, and temperature ratings were at best a recommendation, not a guarantee.
The EN Rating improved the reliability of sleeping bag ratings. The temperatures ascribed to today's sleeping bags are as follows: comfort rating for ladies and lower limit rating for males.
The term "comfort rating" simply refers to the lowest temperature at which a bag can keep an average lady warm. The lower-limit rating, on the other hand, relates to the lowest temperature at which a sleeping bag will keep a man warm.
If a sleeping bag has an EN lower-limit rating of 19°F and a comfort rating of 32°F, a woman will be comfortable as long as the temperature does not go below 32°F.
However, the EN rating of a sleeping bag isn't the only thing that will affect your overall warmth. The sleeping pad, or the padding between the sleeping bag and the ground, is another aspect that might affect warmth. Use two pads if you're sleeping on frozen ground.
What Factors Influence Overall Warmth?
A tent can also alter warmth by trapping air and warming it by up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Metabolism has an impact on your body's temperature as well. If you sleep chilly, you'll want thicker insulation than if you sleep warm.
Wear long thermal underwear and socks inside a sleeping bag to keep yourself completely warm. Wear a cap and neck gaiter when sleeping to help you maintain heat. Wear slacks and a fleece jacket if it's a really cold night. Before you go to bed, drink something warm.
Which Insulation Is Right For You?
What kind of insulation should you get? As previously stated, a hiking sleeping bag may have three types of insulation: goose and duck feathers, artificial insulation, and water-resistant insulation.
Feathers are excellent insulators. They are light, easy to compress, last a long time, and are breathable. It performs especially well in cold, dry environments or when traveling light. It is, however, pricey.
Synthetic insulation is often constructed of a type of polyester. They are less expensive than chicken feathers and dry much faster. Even when wet, they retain a lot of their warmth. They're ideal for wet conditions, as well as for first-time, casual, or budget-conscious hikers.
The disadvantage of a sleeping bag made of synthetic insulating material is that its insulation power diminishes each time it is reinserted into the bag.
There is a long list of competing brands that use synthetic insulation, which makes purchasing a sleeping bag difficult. Knowing the difference between brief-staple and continuous filament, on the other hand, should make it easy to make a decision.