Lesson Plans

Table of Contents

The following resources are full lessons that feature C-SPAN video resources to explore a general issue or topic relating to campaigns and elections. These lesson plans can be used in traditional or flipped classrooms.

2024 Election

This lesson has students view and analyze clips from each of the 2024 presidential debates. Students will view video clips of specific questions discussed during the debate and evaluate the effectiveness of each candidate’s response. This lesson will be updated to include clips from each of the presidential and vice-presidential debates as they air on C-SPAN.

For the first time since the 1980s, the two presidential candidates have opted to not participate in a debate held by the Commission on Presidential Debates. Instead, the two candidates have agreed to debates hosted by specific media outlets. This lesson has students use one of several viewing guides and activities to help them understand and analyze these debates. Teachers can choose to have students analyze the debates by using a rubric, through a BINGO activity, or by focusing on topic, criterion or modes of persuasion.

2020 Election

In this lesson, students will view video clips of the 2020 presidential candidates to summarize the candidates’ views on specific issues and formulate their own opinions on the candidates. 

This lesson has students view and analyze clips from each of the 2020 presidential debates. Students will view video clips of specific questions discussed during the debate and evaluate the effectiveness of each candidate’s response. This lesson will be updated to include clips from each of the presidential and vice-presidential debates as they air on C-SPAN. 

Historical Analysis

This lesson looks at videos explaining the contested presidential elections occurring in 1800, 1824, 1876 and 2000. They will apply this knowledge by describing similarities and differences between these examples and determining what lessons can be learned from these elections. 

This lesson has students explore the challenges that incoming administrations face during presidential transitions by hearing from historians and from White House staff With this information, students will develop a list of best practices that can be used during these transitions. 

This lesson provides multiple options and activities for students to engage with and analyze presidential inaugural addresses starting with Ronald Reagan’s first inauguration in 1981.  

This lesson has students learn about the significance of official campaign announcements and explore examples of candidate's campaign announcements.

Lesson: Presidential Candidate Firsts (8 Clips) 

In this lesson, students will watch clips of candidates who represented a first in American presidential campaigns. 

In this lesson, students will learn about five high-profile challenges to incumbent presidents from within their own party: in 1912, 1968, 1976, 1980, and 1992. 

In this lesson, students will use a choice board to view videos of historical presidential campaign advertisements and analyze the features found within each to determine the overall effectiveness. 

This lesson looks at what factors make good campaign advertisements and has students evaluate historical presidential campaign ads.

Students will watch and evaluate Presidential debates from previous election years and determine the speakers' positions, message, and effectiveness of that message. 

Voting and Elections

This lesson looks at the challenges that states face in holding elections during the pandemic and if vote-by-mail policies can address this. 

This deliberation has students explore the history of the Electoral College and view videos arguing for and against reforming the Electoral College. 

This lesson has students analyze the findings of a C-SPAN/Ipsos poll on voting and elections and make inferences about these results. Students will use charts and data to examine public perceptions of voting and elections and draw conclusions about current trends. 

This deliberation has students explore state voting and registration laws across the country and compare them to their own state’s laws. 

This lesson looks at the history of voting discrimination, the protections provided by the Voting Rights Acts of 1965 and the impact of the Supreme Court case Shelby County v. Holder. 

This lesson provides context on foreign interference in elections and has students view video clips from experts and policymakers on different ways to address foreign interference in U.S. elections.  

Campaigns and Fundraising

This lesson has students explore what characteristics make effective ads and what characteristics do not and apply those characteristics to examples of advertisements.

In this lesson, students will explore the background and evaluate the effects of this Citizens United v. FEC.  

Lesson: Big Data and Politics (3 Clips)

This lesson explains the idea of big data and how it is used in political campaigns. 

Political Ideology and Polling

This lesson looks at recent surveys and political polling about voter participation and seeks to answer the question, "Why don't eligible voters vote?" Using video clip of political scientists, pollsters and journalists, students will identify factors that affect voter participation and develop possible strategies to improve voter turnout in U.S. elections. 

Lesson: Political Polarization (7 Clips)

This lesson looks at the contributing factors for this political polarization such as media consumption, demographic changes, levels of economic inequality and geography.

This lesson has students learn about the basics of polling including concepts like margin of error, representative samples and the different methodologies used by pollsters.  Students will develop strategies for interpreting political polling data and apply these strategies to current examples of political polls.

Lesson: Polling and Public Opinion (8 Clips)

Students will learn about polls and the polling process, including associated vocabulary.

This lesson has students look at trends and data involving youth political engagement and explore various ways that young people can participate in politics.