By: Ravdeep Dhillon & Kimberly DeGroat
As future French educators in an ever-evolving society, we endeavour to break the binary in our FSL (French as a Second Language) classrooms. In gendered languages, like French, it can be seemingly impossible to break away from traditionally taught grammar; however we, as teachers, must teach our students to critically engage with language as a part of their learning journey.
as long as we acknowledge them and learn to remain inclusive. Oftentimes, teachers subconsciously push gender roles onto students, thus detrimentally impacting their self view. Malins (2016) outlines, through their research, that students who broke out of traditional gender roles often felt a form of "gender anxiety" as they were labelled as deviants. While most educators may not even realize, something as simple as claiming that "girls are more organized," is harmful to their students. We are their role models, and research shows that the values that we hold and implicitly or explicitly demonstrate in the classroom significantly impacts those of the students as well as their attitudes in social situations (Malins, 2016).
Our core value for this project is that gender is a spectrum, not a binary. Gender integration in an inclusive classroom proves to broaden students' perceptions of society and aims to create empathetic human beings. The promotion of gender inclusion alongside gender integration allows opportunity for meaningful interactions between students while ensuring that those who don't fit in the binary don't "stick out," for a lack of better terms (Fabes et al., 2019).
As human beings, we fear the unknown and so, if we continue to enforce the gender binary in our classrooms, consciously or unconsciously, we are nurturing this fear of those who seem to stray from "boy" or "girl." Gender integration offers students a wider variety of perspectives and identities, allowing for the critical analysis of societal norms (Fabes et al., 2019).
Similar to many Indo-European languages, specifically the Italic branch (i.e. Spanish, Italian, Portuguese), the French language features a binary in vocabulary, with some words being masculine and some being feminine. While at the surface this may not seem harmful, once analyzed deeper, we can see that many words have gendered connotations to them. Many masculine words can be described as "of men;" for example un chapeau - a hat, and feminine to be "of women;" for example une robe - a dress (Perry, 2003).
According to Ferdinand de Saussure, renowned linguist, language exists on the basis of oral speech. As a result, Perry (2003) outlines that it's the use of language structures in combination with implicit societal messages that evolve the linguistic sign. In essence, as our society evolves, so does our language and use of grammar. Thus, the continuation of certain gendered terms following a binary, and to an extent, traditional gender norms contributes to cisnormativity in our classrooms (Perry, 2003).
References
Fabes, Richard et al. (2019). Gender Roles are Harmful. Educational Psychologist, 54(4), 271-285. DOI: 10.1080/00461520.2019.1631826.
Perry, V. (2003). Le relativisme culturel de genre en didactique des langues et cultures. Pratiques psychologiques, 3, 21-27. https://hal.science/hal-04918957.
Malins, Pamela. (2016). How inclusive is “inclusive education” in the Ontario elementary classroom?: Teachers talk about addressing diverse gender and sexual identities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 128-138. https://doi-org.ledproxy2.uwindsor.ca/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.004.