Social Customs
Social Customs
Bhutanese culture values obedience, service to elders, and ceremonial scarves. The majority practice Mahayana Buddhism and Hinduism, with hospitality as a social value. Bhutanese dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and removing shoes for respect. Bhutanese culture, deeply influenced by the principles of Mahayana Buddhism and elements of Hinduism, places a high value on a range of social and cultural practices that reflect their spiritual beliefs and communal ethos. These values and practices are integral to everyday life in Bhutan and are seen as essential to maintaining the harmony and fabric of Bhutanese society.
Service to elders is another cornerstone of Bhutanese culture. It is considered a duty and a mark of good upbringing for younger people to care for and assist their elders. This includes not only familial responsibilities but also extends to the wider community. In Bhutanese society, taking care of the elderly is seen as a way of giving back and honoring the wisdom and experience that older people bring to the community. This respect for elders is also reflected in various ceremonies and rituals, where younger members often play key roles in serving and assisting older participants.
Ceremonial scarves, known as khadags, hold a special place in Bhutanese culture. These scarves are used in various social and religious contexts as symbols of respect, purity, and goodwill. They are often presented during formal occasions such as religious ceremonies, weddings, and official functions, symbolizing the offering of blessings and good wishes. The color and manner of presenting the khadag can vary depending on the occasion and the status of the person receiving it, but the underlying sentiment of respect and honor remains constant.
Bhutanese welcome guests with Hada to demonstrate their respect and blessing.
When communicating with the elders, they bend forward slightly, look down, and cover their lips with their right hands.
Bhutanese attempt to say "no" as little as possible and instead express themselves euphemistically with subjunctive terms like "maybe" and "able".
Bhutanese place a high value on gift exchange, which is a Buddhist principle.
When receiving a gift from a Bhutanese, you cannot open it in front of the giver. You must return the gift later.
Refusing the gift is anticipated before receiving it.
It is courteous to return the present container, and when you do, you must include some sweets in the box.
Remove your shoes and caps before entering the shrine.
There are no photographs inside the temple.
Don't speak loudly.
Walk clockwise around the temple.