Know Your Rights

What to Do if You Are Approached by ICE or the Police

If ICE or the Police Come to Your Home

Do NOT Open the Door

You are not required to let immigration officers (ICE) into your home unless they have a valid judicial warrant signed by a judge.

A deportation order (Form I-205) is NOT a warrant and does not give ICE the right to enter.

If ICE claims to have a warrant, ask them to slide it under the door so you can examine it without opening the door.

If they do not have a valid warrant, you do NOT have to let them in.

Stay Silent

You have the right to remain silent and do not have to answer any questions.

If ICE asks you about your immigration status, you can say:

“I exercise my right to remain silent under the Fifth Amendment.”

Do not answer questions about where you were born, your citizenship status, or how you entered the U.S.

Do NOT Sign Anything

Immigration officers may pressure you to sign papers, but do not sign anything without a lawyer.

Signing documents, especially voluntary departure orders, could result in you giving up your right to fight your case.

Politely say: “I want to speak to a lawyer before signing anything.”

Document What Happens

If it is safe to do so, record video or take pictures of the interaction.

If you cannot record, write down key details, such as:

The number of officers/agents
What they said (e.g., did they identify themselves?)
Any names, badge numbers, or license plates

Make a Plan

Have an emergency plan in case you or a family member is detained.

Choose a trusted person who can take care of children, pets, or other responsibilities if needed.

Memorize or keep a written copy of important phone numbers, including an immigration lawyer.

If ICE or the Police Stop You in Public

Stay Calm and Do Not Run

Running may be seen as suspicious and could put you in danger.

Instead, remain calm and stand still or walk away slowly.

Request Identification and Documentation

Politely ask for the ICE agent’s:
Name and identification number.
Agency affiliation.

You Have the Right to Remain Silent

You do not have to answer any questions about:

Your immigration status
Where you were born
How you entered the U.S.

If you choose to remain silent, clearly state: “I exercise my right to remain silent under the 5th amendment”

Document What Happens

If it is safe to do so, record video or take pictures of the interaction.

If you cannot record, write down key details, such as:

The number of officers/agents
What they said (e.g., did they identify themselves?)
Any names, badge numbers, or license plates

Do NOT Lie or Provide False Documents

DON’T LIE. Don’t claim to be a citizen if you aren’t. Don’t give explanations, excuses, or stories - just stay quiet. Giving false information or using fake documents can have serious legal consequences and may make your situation worse.

It is always better to say nothing than to say something untrue.

Ask, “Am I Free to Leave?”

If an officer stops you, politely ask:

“Am I free to leave?”

If they say yes, walk away calmly without arguing.

If they say no, you have the right to remain silent and ask for a lawyer.

Do NOT Sign Anything

Immigration officers may pressure you to sign papers, but do not sign anything without a lawyer.

Signing documents, especially voluntary departure orders, could result in you giving up your right to fight your case.

Politely say: “I want to speak to a lawyer before signing anything.”

4.25 x 6.5 Card Size Know Your Rights

Other Important Tips

Understand Your Rights During Traffic Stops

If You're Driving:
- When police activate their blue lights, you must pull over safely.
- Turn off your engine, place your hands on the steering wheel, and wait for the officer to approach.
- You are required to provide your driver's license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance upon request.
If You're a Passenger:
- You have the right to ask if you're free to leave. If the officer says yes, calmly and silently walk away.Immigrant Resources

Exercise Your Right to Refuse Searches

If an officer asks to search you or your vehicle, you can say, "I do not consent to a search."
However, be aware that in some situations, the police may proceed without your consent.

Avoid Carrying False Documents

Possessing or presenting false identification or documents is a federal and state crime. Always carry valid identification, if any.

Be Aware of Language Barriers

If you do not understand English well, inform the officer by saying, "I do not understand English." This can help prevent misunderstandings during interactions.

Utilize Available Resources

For more information about your rights and available resources, contact the Tennessee Immigrant & Refugee Rights Coalition (TIRRC) at (615) 414-1030.

Remember, staying informed and prepared empowers you to protect your rights and navigate interactions with law enforcement more confidently.

Immigrant Resources

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