Center City, Philadelphia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Center City, Philadelphia
Center City Philadelphia, 2020
Center City within Philadelphia
Area[1]
• Total
7.7 sq mi (20 km2)
Population (2020)[2]
• Total
69,433
• Density
32,151/sq mi (12,414/km2)
19102, 19103, 19106, 19107, 19109, 19146, 19147
Center City includes the central business district and central neighborhoods of Philadelphia. It comprises the area that made up the City of Philadelphia prior to the Act of Consolidation, 1854, which extended the city borders to be coterminous with Philadelphia County.
Greater Center City (defined from Girard Avenue to Tasker Street) has grown into the second-most densely populated downtown area in the United States, after Midtown Manhattan in New York City, with an estimated 202,100 residents in 2020 and a population density of 26,284 per square mile.[3]
Contents
Schuylkill Expressway near Center City
Eastbound
Westbound
Views of the Schuylkill Expressway near Center City in 2022.
Center City is bounded by South Street to the south, the Delaware River to the east, the Schuylkill River to the west, and Vine Street to the north.[4] The district occupies the old boundaries of the City of Philadelphia before the city was made coterminous with Philadelphia County in 1854. The Center City District, which has special powers of taxation,[5] has a complicated, irregularly shaped boundary that includes much but not all of this area, and also extends beyond it.[6] The Philadelphia Police Department patrols four districts located within Center City – the 6th, 9th, 3rd and 17th districts.[7]
Philadelphia City Hall at night, December 2012
Logan Circle, 2011
Center City at night, May 2007
Among Center City's neighborhoods and districts are Penn's Landing, Old City, Society Hill, South Street, Washington Square West, Market East, Chinatown, Logan Square, the Museum District (located along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway), Rittenhouse Square, Fitler Square, the Avenue of the Arts (South Broad Street), and Jewelers' Row.
Center City is home to most of Philadelphia's tallest buildings, including Philadelphia's City Hall, the second-tallest masonry building in the world and until 1987 the tallest in Philadelphia, as well as the tallest building in the world for seven years. In March 1987, One Liberty Place broke the gentlemen's agreement not to exceed the height of the statue of William Penn atop City Hall. Upon the completion of One Liberty Place, no Philadelphia major-league sports team won a world championship for the next two decades, a phenomenon known as the "Curse of Billy Penn." In an effort to reverse the curse, a three-foot statue of Penn was affixed to the top of the Comcast Center upon its completion as the city's new tallest building in 2007. On October 29, 2008, the Philadelphia Phillies won the 2008 World Series, ending the "curse".
Seven other skyscrapers now exceed the height of Penn's statue, including One Liberty Place's little sister, Two Liberty Place. The Comcast Center, which was completed in 2007, became the tallest building in Pennsylvania, 30 feet taller than One Liberty Place. In 2018, the Comcast Technology Center opened, which is now the tallest building in Philadelphia and the tallest building in the United States outside of Manhattan and Chicago. 1441 Chestnut, which is currently under construction, is also slated to be taller than City Hall. The first publicly accessible vantage point higher than City Hall opened at One Liberty Observation Deck on the 57th floor of One Liberty Place in 2015.
Other Center City skyscrapers include the BNY Mellon Center and the Three Logan Square, which houses a traffic camera used by the Philadelphia branch of the Westwood One MetroNetworks traffic service.
A decorated street sign on the edge of Philadelphia's Gayborhood on April 30, 2007
Across the street from City Hall is the Masonic Temple, the headquarters of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, a legacy of the Founding Fathers and signers of the Declaration of Independence, many of whom were Freemasons; these include George Washington and Benjamin Franklin. While Philadelphia's population declined between 1990 and 2000, Center City's population increased by 10% over that same period.
In 2007, the city designated the area bound by 11th Street, Broad Street, Chestnut Street and Pine Street as the Gayborhood.[8]
External audio
One Day at Little Pete’s in Center City, 19103, 3:26, "Every Zip Philadelphia", WHYY[9]
A Photographer and A Friar Find Common Ground in Chinatown, 19107, 5:56, "Every Zip Philadelphia", WHYY[9]
The 58-story Comcast Center in Center City, the second tallest building in Philadelphia and 23rd tallest in the nation, January 2011
Reading Terminal Market in Center City, January 2011
Sunoco has its headquarters in the BNY Mellon Center.[10] Cigna has its corporate headquarters in 2 Liberty Place.[11] Aramark is headquartered in Center City.[12] Comcast is headquartered in the Comcast Center.[13] The law firm Cozen O'Connor has its headquarters in Center City.[14] Kogan Page has its United States offices in Center City.[15]
Lincoln National Corporation moved its headquarters from Indiana to Philadelphia in 1999.[16] In Philadelphia Lincoln was headquartered in the West Tower of Centre Square in Center City.[17] In 2007 the company moved 400 employees, including its top executives, to Radnor Township from Philadelphia.[16]
See also: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, James A. Byrne United States Courthouse, and Philadelphia City Hall
Center City is home to some of the largest and most prominent buildings in the United States, including:
Comcast Center, the 23rd tallest skyscraper in the nation
Philadelphia City Hall, the world's largest free-standing masonry building
The U.S. Custom House in Old City, July 2014
The Philadelphia Fire Department operates five fire stations in Center City:
Engine 1, Ladder 5, Medic 35, Battalion 1 - 711 S. Broad St.
Snorkel 2, Medic 44B, Battalion 4, Field Comm. Unit 1 - 101 N. 4th St.
Engine 11, Medic 21 - 601 South St.
Pipeline 20, Ladder 23, Medic 1 - 133 N. 10th St.
Squirt 43, Ladder 9, Medic 7 - 2108 Market St.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons Northeast Region Office is in the U.S. Custom House, a part of the Independence National Historical Park, in Old City, Center City.[18]
The William J. Green Jr. Federal Building houses the Federal Bureau of Investigation Philadelphia Field Office.[19]
The Consulate-General of Italy in Philadelphia is located in the 1026 Public Ledger Building at 150 South Independence Mall West.[20] The Consulate-General of Panama in Philadelphia is located in Suite 1 at 124 Chestnut Street.[21] The Consulate of Mexico in Philadelphia is located in Suite 310 of the Bourse Building off of Independence Mall.[22]
The Consulate-General of the Dominican Republic in Philadelphia was located in Suite 216 in the Lafayette Building at 437 Chestnut Street.[23] It closed on November 7, 2005.[24] The Consulate-General of Israel in Philadelphia was located on the 18th Floor at 1880 John F. Kennedy Boulevard.[25] Israel closed the Philadelphia consulate in 2016.[26]
Main article: School District of Philadelphia
Albert M. Greenfield School on Chestnut Street in Center City, April 2019
George W. Nebinger School in the Bella Vista neighborhood, May 2010
Residents of Center City are included within the School District of Philadelphia. From the 1940s to the opening of what is now known as the Greenfield School in 1954, many residents attended public schools in other areas and private schools due to the low number of public schools in Center City.[27]
In 2005, to prevent the flight of middle-class families, the school district and the Center City District, an economic development agency, started a program that promoted public schools in Center City (including Rittenhouse Square and Society Hill) and adjacent areas in Fairmount, Northern Liberties, and South Philadelphia.[28]
K-8 schools that have attendance boundaries in Center City and areas around Center City include:[29]
Albert M. Greenfield
It opened in September 1954 as the Center City School after the Center City Residents Association (CCRA) advocated for its establishment. It was initially housed in a YWCA and later in the former Jerrold Electronics Building. In 1964 the school district bought the site for a permanent campus, which began construction in 1966 and opened in September 1970.[27]
Bache-Martin
Chester A. Arthur
Edwin M. Stanton
General Philip Kearny
James R. Ludlow
Laura Wheeler Waring
William H. Harrison
Neighborhood high schools for Center City and the Center City area, located outside of Center City, include:[30][31][32]
Other high schools include:
Combined middle and high schools include:
Charter schools[edit]
Charter schools not operated by the School District of Philadelphia include:[35]
Grades 1-12:
Grades 7-12:
The Mastery Charter Schools system operates the Mastery Charter Lenfest Campus (7-12) in Old City. It moved from North Philadelphia to Old City in 2002.[36]
Grades 5-8:
Freire Charter Middle School
Grades 6-12:
World Communications Charter School
Grades 9-12:
Architecture and Design Charter School
Freire Charter High School
Mastery Charter High School
Philadelphia Electrical and Technology Charter School
Grades K-8:
Laboratory Charter School of Communication and Languages
Folk Arts-Cultural Treasures Charter School
Grades 6-8:
Wakisha Charter School
Grades K-7:
Christopher Columbus Charter School
Independence Charter School grades K-8
People for People Charter School
Grades Pre-K-8:
Russell Byers Charter School
Grades K-6:
Universal Institute Charter School
Roman Catholic parochial schools[edit]
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia operates the following Roman Catholic parochial schools in the Center City area [1]:
Grades 9-12:
Grades Pre-K-8:
St. Francis Xavier School
St. Peter the Apostle School
Grades K-8:
St. Mary's Interparochial School
Grades 1-8:
Holy Redeemer School
Other private schools[edit]
Other private schools in the Center City area include:
Grades Pre-K-12:
Grades 9-12:
City Center Academy
Grades Pre-K-8:
St. Peter's School
The Philadelphia School
See also: Free Library of Philadelphia, Library Company of Philadelphia, and Parkway Central Library
The Free Library of Philadelphia operates the Parkway Central Library at 1901 Vine Street,[37] the Independence Branch at 18 South 7th Street,[38] the Philadelphia City Institute on the first floor and lower level of an apartment complex at 1905 Locust Street,[39] and the Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped at 919 Walnut Street.[40]
Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools is headquartered in Center City.[41]
See also: Avenue of the Arts (Philadelphia)
Center City Philadelphia is home to some of the nation and world's leading cultural institutions. Avenue of the Arts, a city-designated cultural district, includes Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, which houses the Philadelphia Orchestra, a Big Five orchestras) and the Academy of Music, home of the Philadelphia Ballet and Opera Philadelphia. The avenue is home to multiple theatres, including the Miller, Suzanne Roberts, and Wilma theatres. Forrest Theatre is also located in center city, at 1114 Walnut Street.
Mütter Museum, a medical museum, is located in center city at 19 S. 22nd Street.
Center City Philadelphia has a vast number of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. McGillin's Olde Ale House, at 1310 Drury Street, is one of the nation's oldest pubs (founded in 1860).
Main article: Transportation in Philadelphia
Benjamin Franklin Bridge, a 2,917.86 meters (9,573.0 ft) bridge connects Center City with Camden, New Jersey, March 2012
Center city streets and bridges include Benjamin Franklin Bridge, which connects the city with Camden, New Jersey, and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, a one-mile long parkway that runs from Philadelphia City Hall to the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Three major center city streets are Broad, Market, and South Streets.
See also: SEPTA
Jefferson Station (Regional Rail)
Suburban Station (Regional Rail)
Market-Frankford Line (2nd Street, 5th Street/Independence Hall, 8th Street, 11th Street, 13th Street, and 15th Street stations)
Broad Street Line (Spring Garden, Race-Vine, City Hall, Walnut-Locust, and Lombard-South stations on main line; Chinatown and 8th Street stations on Broad-Ridge Spur)
Subway-surface trolley lines (13th Street, 15th Street, 19th Street, and 22nd Street stations; all stations on Market Street)
Various bus routes
PATCO Speedline (8th & Market, 9-10th & Locust, 12-13th & Locust, and 15-16th & Locust Street stations)
New Jersey Transit (various bus routes & stops)
There is a 500,000+ sq ft underground pedestrian concourse that connects many of the center city Septa stations to businesses and office buildings. Primarily running under Market Street and Broad Street, the concourse spans east to west from 8th street to 18th street and north to south from John F. Kennedy Boulevard to Spruce Street.
Interior of Philadelphia's 30th Street Station
Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal (Greyhound, Peter Pan, and various Trailways buses)
Megabus (30th Street Station)
Various Chinatown bus lines (various operators & stops; most stops near 11th & Arch Streets)
Amtrak's primary Philadelphia station, 30th Street Station, is located immediately west of Center City, just across the Schuylkill River. SEPTA Regional Rail trains, New Jersey Transit Atlantic City Line trains, Market-Frankford Line trains, and subway-surface line trolleys also service 30th Street Station, and both Megabus and BoltBus stop on streets adjacent to the station.
As of 2016 Taiwanese airline China Airlines provides a private bus service to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for customers based in the Philadelphia area. This service previously stopped in Center City in front of the Marriott Hotel.[42]
The Center City Residents' Association, originally formed in 1947 to prevent Rittenhouse Square from being turned into a parking lot, is a primary advocate for quality of life issues in Center City. Other community organizations of this type include Logan Square Neighborhood Association, Society Hill Civic Association, South of South Street Neighborhood Association, Washington Square West Civic Association, and the Queen Village Neighbors Association.
The eastern portion of Center City from the One Liberty Observation Deck
LOVE Park with the Philadelphia Museum of Art in the distant background
Friendship Gate in Chinatown
Interior of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
Curtis Center
The Grand Court at Macys Department Store (in the Wanamaker's building)
Kimmel Center
Independence Hall as seen from the Liberty Bell
Inquirer Building
First Bank of the United States
Center City viewed from the PSFS Building
Panoramic view of Center City skyline, from the northwest
^ "2018 State of Center City Philadelphia" (PDF). 2018 State of Center City Philadelphia. CENTERCITYPHILA.ORG. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
^ "2022 State of Center City Philadelphia" (PDF). 2018 State of Center City Philadelphia. CENTERCITYPHILA.ORG. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
^ "2022 State of Center City Philadelphia" (PDF). 2022 State of Center City Philadelphia. CENTERCITYPHILA.ORG. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
^ "The State of Center City 2015, page 4" Archived September 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
^ "The State of Center City 2008" Archived September 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Center City District and the Central Philadelphia Development Corporation, May 2008.
^ "Center City District Boundary Map". Center City District web site. Center City District. Archived from the original on 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
^ PPD Online Patrol Districts, Philadelphia Police Department.
^ "New signs make it official: We have a 'gayborhood' - Daily News - 04/19/2007". 30 April 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007.
^
a b "Every Zip Philadelphia". WHYY. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
^ "Contact Sunoco Archived 2009-09-25 at the Wayback Machine." Sunoco. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Directions to CIGNA Corporate Offices." Cigna. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Contact ARAMARK." Aramark. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Comcast 2008 Annual Review Archived November 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Comcast. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Philadelphia Archived 2009-11-07 at the Wayback Machine." Cozen O'Connor. Retrieved on November 11, 2009.
^ "Contact Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine." Kogan Page USA. Retrieved on 5 July 2011. "Kogan Page Publishers 1518 Walnut Street, Suite 1100 Philadelphia, PA 19102"
^
a b Blumenthal, Jeff. "Lincoln sells Delaware Investments." Philadelphia Business Journal. Wednesday August 19, 2009. Modified Thursday August 20, 2009. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Contact Us." Lincoln National Corporation. June 22, 2000. Retrieved on August 24, 2009.
^ "Northeast Regional Office." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "U.S. CUSTOM HOUSE, 7TH FLOOR PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106"
^ "Philadelphia Division." Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "William J. Green, Jr. Building 600 Arch Street, 8th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19106"
^ "Welcome to the web site of the Consulate General of Italy in Philadelphia." Consulate-General of Italy in Philadelphia. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
^ "Panamanian Consulates in the U.S. Archived 2009-01-22 at the Wayback Machine" Embassy of Panama in Washington D.C. Retrieved on February 2, 2009.
^ "Contactenos Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine." Consulate of Mexico in Philadelphia. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
^ "Consulate Offices in the U.S." Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Washington, DC. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
^ "DR to close four consulates in the USA Archived 2009-06-20 at the Wayback Machine." Dominican Today. November 8, 2005. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
^ "Consular Services: Consular Reception Hours." Consulate-General of Israel in Philadelphia. Retrieved on February 1, 2009.
^ Marks, Jon (September 6, 2017). "A Year On, City Adjusts to Life Sans Consulate". Jewish Exponent. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
^
a b "About Us." Albert M. Greenfield School. Retrieved on April 5, 2018.
^ Snyder, Susan. "Selling schools - to families, A new campaign touts 20 Center City sites. Its aim: Retain the middle class. Schools pitch aims at stemming flight of the middle class." The Philadelphia Inquirer. Monday August 22, 2005. City-D A01 Local. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.
^ "Center City Public Elementary Schools." Center City District.
^ "Center City Schools — Maps & Info Archived July 6, 2007, at archive.today." Center City District.
^ "A Guide for September 2007 High School Admissions Archived 2007-07-04 at the Wayback Machine." School District of Philadelphia.
^ "A Directory of High Schools for 2009 Admissions Archived 2015-11-06 at the Wayback Machine." School District of Philadelphia. Accessed November 6, 2008.
^ "Graduates of General George A. McCall School." Center City District.
^ "Graduates of Albert M. Greenfield School." Center City District.
^ "Center City Schools — Maps & Info", Center City District (website), Center City District/Central Philadelphia Development Corporation, archived from the original on 6 July 2007
^ "Lenfest Campus." Mastery Charter Schools. Retrieved on September 10, 2012. "35 South 4th Street Philadelphia, PA 19106"
^ "Central Library." Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
^ "Independence Branch." Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
^ "Philadelphia City Institute." Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
^ "Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped." Free Library of Philadelphia. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.
^ Home page Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine. Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Retrieved on May 12, 2015. "200 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104"
^ "Free Shuttle Service To/From JFK Airport Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine." China Airlines. September 15, 2015. Retrieved on February 29, 2016.
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Things To Do In Center City Philadelphia PA
Reading Terminal Market
Reading Terminal Market is an enclosed public market located at 12th and Arch Streets in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It opened originally in 1893 under the elevated train shed of the Reading Railroad Company after the city of Philadelphia advocated to move public markets from the streets into indoor facilities for both safety and sanitary reasons. When the Center City Commuter Connection was completed in 1984, the Reading Terminal ceased operating as a train station, impacting foot traffic at the Market. The Reading Company then proposed using the Reading Terminal complex as the site for a new convention center. The site was chosen for the convention center, and in 1990 the Company transferred title to the complex to the Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority. Presently, the Market still occupies the ground floor and basement levels of the Reading Terminal's former train shed which is now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. Vendor stalls occupy the ground floor with entrances on Filbert Street to the South, Twelfth Street to the West, and Arch Street to the North. Wikipedia
Reading Terminal Market
1136 Arch St, Philadelphia, PA 19107
(215) 922-2317
XR3R+FJ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
39.95382264058415, -75.15851481534399
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