Understanding the bee population in the UK relies on insect surveys and counts. There are about 250 solitary bees, 24 bumblebees, and one honeybee species. Identifying rare bees is challenging, resulting in limited data and a need for more skilled experts and recorded sightings.
A 2011 survey by Steven Falk provided valuable information. Since then recorded bee sightings of rarer species remains low. In Warwickshire, we have 17 of the 24 bumblebee types, with 10 seen regularly and seven in very low numbers. Habitat loss due to agricultural intensification and loss of heath and grassland has significantly impacted bee populations, especially for species that were once more widespread.Â
Increasing volunteer participation in bee spotting and recording would greatly enhance our understanding of local bee populations and changes over time.
The Buff Tail Bumblebee - B.Terrestris
White Tail Bumblebee - B.Lucorum
Garden Bumblebee - B.Hortorum
Early Bumblebee - B.Pratorum
Red-tailed Bumblebee - B.Lapidarius
Common Carder-bee - B.Pascuorum
Tree Bumblebee - B.Hypnorum
Southern Cuckoo Bee - B.Vestalis
Forest Cuckoo Bee - B.Sylvestris
Hill Cuckoo Bee - B.Rupestris
Large Garden Bumblebee - B.Ruderatus - RARE - DECLINING NATIONALLY
Heath Bumblebee - B.Jonellus - RARE
Brown Banded Carder Bee - RARE - POSSIBLY INCREASING
Red-shanked Carder Bee - B.Ruderarius - SCARCE
Gypsy Cuckoo Bee - B.Bohemicus - RARE
Barbut Cuckoo Bee - B.Barbutellus - RARE
Field Cuckoo Bee - B.Campestris - RARE