Bibliography

Primary Sources:

25^th Congress, 3^rd Session. Exec Doc. No. 225. "Persons impressed as guides, interpreters, etc., and negroes captured from Indians in Florida war," U.S. Congressional Serial Set (1838) p. 1-126

Davis, T. Frederick "The Seminole Council, October 23-25, 1834," (1928). Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 7: No. 4, Article 5. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol7/iss4/5

Duval, William P., James Gadsden, Bernardo Segui, and Seminole Tribe. "Treaty of Moultrie Creek with the Seminole." American Indian History. Accessed January 1, 2022. online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=0&itemid=WE43&primarySourceId=6250.

Gadsden, James, and Seminole Tribe. "Treaty of Payne's Landing with the Seminole." American Indian History. Accessed January 1, 2022. online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=0&itemid=WE43&primarySourceId=3764.

Giddings, Joshua Reed. The exiles of Florida, or, The crimes committed by our government against the maroons, who fled from South Carolina, and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws. (1858). Columbus, OH: Follett, Foster and Co.

Secondary Sources:

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Creel, Margaret Washington. “A Peculiar People" Slave Religion and Community-Culture Among the Gullahs. (1988). New York: NYU Press.

Littlefield, Daniel F. Jr. Africans and Seminoles From Removal to Emancipation. (1977). Westport CT: Greenwood Press.

Hatch, Tom. Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom. (2012). New York City: St. Martin's Press.

Miller, Susan A. Coacoochee’s Bones. (2003). Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press

Mulroy, Kevin. The Seminole Freedman: A History. (2016). Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press

Pollitzer, William S. The Gullah People and Their African Heritage. (1999). Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.

Porter, K. “The Episode of Osceola’s Wife: Fact or Fiction?” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 1 (1947): pp. 92-98. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3013863

Sprague, John Titcomb. The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War. (1848). Library Reprints, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7222-0196-1

Towne, Carlie. "Born Muslim, Forced Christian: Oral History from Gullah Geechee Elder Cornelia Baily." In The Invisible War. ed. Y.N. Kly. (2006). Atlanta, GA: Clarity Press

Twyman, Bruce Edward. The Black Seminole Legacy and North American Politics, 1693-1845. (1999). Washington, DC: Howard University Press.

Wickman, Patricia Riles. Osceola's Legacy. (2006). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.