Metamorphosis

The theme of metamorphosis and rebirth is a crucial element of As You Like It, and is especially prevalent in Andy's interpretation of the piece. Read below to learn more about metamorphosis and its relevance not only to the text but also to teenagers in the modern age.
The image is mid metamorphosis while being swaddled in a cocoon. The color is swirling around her as a signifier of change, beauty, and transformation.
Hymen, also known as Hymanaeus, is the Greek God of marriage. It was believed that Hymen was supposed to attend every wedding, and if he did not, the marriage was supposedly doomed. In As You Like It, Hymen appears in Act VI to link the four couples at the end of the play, and restores Rosalind back to her mother, Duke Senior, so she can give her over to Orlando.

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Hymen in our production is not only in charge of marrying everyone but she is also in charge of awakening the characters true self and sexuality. She can be seen nurturing Adam as she hides amongst the foresters until the end of the show when she appears as her Goddess self and puts the main cast in a sleepy trance as she uses her power to make them their true selves and joins them together.



A Deus Ex Machina is an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel. The word translates to "God from a machine". This would be in reference to how God was held over the stage by a crane in ancient Greek and Roman theater. Most writers who use it use it because it can be an easy way to bring a story to a quick conclusion. It is used in a lot of movies, plays and books. Examples range from the king in Tartuffe, Captain Marvel in Avengers Endgame or the military in Shaun of the Dead.*** I do believe that Hymen is used as a deus ex machina in “As You Like It” by never being mentioned before he appears in the fifth act and marries everyone and from there everyone lives happily ever after. This gave Shakespeare an easy way to wrap up the story and bring all of the couples together in the final act.
-Garraway Nance


Metamorphosis: A Poem by Scout Carter
"Like the Lycaenidae I flyI am always changingThough some may say that it’s simply biology I can see I am constantly amendingWhat’s new from day to day, I constantly wonderWhat about myself will I discover?Or will I simply blunder And fall downAnd learn how I handle the decentOr maybe even how I’ll climb back up againIn the endThe change can either keep me down Or help me rise Depending on how I React"
Teenage Metamorphosis - A Requiem for the Person I once was by Scout Carter
"Emotions flow openlyI can’t seem to get them to stopAs they frequently and outspokenlyLead me to become what I’m notBut how am I to knowWho I am anymore?Maturing and yet naive simultaneouslyIn the middle of a downpourWill the sun come out again? In a few minutes, I can be sureBut the rain will return in just a few minutes And the excitement of the sunlight Was all too premature With the unpredictability of the weather of my emotions I should become a meteorologist, detecting the cycles of my thoughtsAnd making terrible predictionsBut this too shall passOr so the adults say I’m being much too rashAnd soon will come a new dayWhile all of this is trueIn its own way, I supposeI have to wonder if they have a clueThrough what a teenager goesIt only hurts the forecastMakes the skyline look bleaker And me less eagerTo grow any older"
Shakespeare - The Metamorphosis of Shakespeare’s Work by Scout Carter
"While Will himself had some inspiration So did Mister Thomas Lodge before himFrom the Matter of England romanticsThe Tale of Gamelyn is the myth’s very nameOf a man in pursuit of his rightly Inheritance, not unlike OrlandoThis ancient and renowned English storyThen influenced Lodge to scribe his novelFocusing more on the female counter One “Rosalynde”, daughter of GerismondMr. Lodge writing in 1590 Of Ardenne and Bordeaux in good old FranceThen came the very good Mr. Shakespeare Scribing his piece in 1599Of teenagers facing the trials of Banishment and their first romance and loveThe man himself even playing AdamA time or two on that amazing Globe While some said that the show didn’t live up To some of Willy’s past works of writing The show has a heart and a truth to it That absolutely cannot be denied."


Harrison Hodister

The experience of metamorphosis in teenagers, aka, puberty

Metamorphosis in teenagers and the similarities it has to butterflies:

Throughout the life of a human being, they will experience and go through, the process of something called puberty. As defined by the dictionary, puberty is, “the period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.” This is ‘metamorphosis’ aka the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form.

In humans, puberty or adolescence, is a period of transformation, not unlike a chrysalis changing into a butterfly. For a teenager, it is when the brain and body transform into adulthood. The brain transformers through a process known as adolescence, in which sex hormones take over via estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. These sex hormones augment myelinogenesis and the development of the neurocircuitry involved in efficient neurocybernetics. For the butterfly, the process takes about 7-10 days and can be painstaking as the butterfly struggles to break free of its cocoon. But it is the strength the butterfly gains through going through a metamorphosis, that gives it its power to be able to spread its wings and fly into adulthood.

It is a similar struggle an adolescent goes through to transform into adulthood. Though, in humans, this transformation takes longer than 7-10 days and is moreover a period of 10-15 years, minus the painful process of escaping the confinements of a cocoon. As butterflies leave their cocoons beautiful in form, we humans leave puberty beautiful in the mind. A butterfly isn’t as intelligent as a human being and thus we admire its looks rather than brains. For humans, it’s a tiny bit more complicated. We will always see someone for their looks, that’s how eyes work. But if we wish to demonstrate our intelligence and maturity then we must look at them for their brains. If your friend made a dumb decision and it comes back to bite them in the butt then you can judge them for it accordingly. If they say something out of line you have every right to correct them about it. You should never just take someone for their looks, it says more about you than it does the other person by doing so. As Edwin Rolfe put it in her 1944 edition of the African journal American Speech: “You can't judge a book by its binding.” Puberty allows us to mature into adulthood and lets us think more critically and think more wisely about our words and actions. Puberty is what gives us our wings to fly into the open world and take our knowledge and advice our parents gave us, and use it to the best of our ability.

Puberty can differ depending on who’s experiencing it. For males, it can be simplified down to sweating more, growth in the private areas, body odor becoming more prominent, and hairs growing more in certain areas. For females, the process is a vastly different experience but can be similar in certain areas. Females will also have growth in their private areas, mostly in the chest region. From a young age, girls will begin to grow hair on their eyebrows, legs, arms, and other regions of the body. They will also begin the process of having periods.

But one thing all teenagers of both sexes can relate to is acne. This annoying thing starts to spread on your face and sometimes other areas of your body and can ruin your looks. Undoubtedly, anyone who has to experience this will be glad when they finally stop growing and end their puberty stage of life to finally be rid of this accursed thing.

How does this connect to metamorphosis? Well metamorphosis, as defined by the dictionary, is “A marked and more or less abrupt developmental change in the form or structure of an animal (as a butterfly or a frog) occurring subsequent to birth or hatching.” Adolescence can be painful for humans – our brain development can be affected by the way we live, and if that is a negative influence on us, we can be like the underdeveloped butterfly, unprepared to fly on our own. As brain science, author, Donna Volpitta, Ed.D says about the modern world teens are growing up in, “We are experiencing a mental health crisis in teens and young adults unlike one we have seen before. Anxiety, depression, and suicide among teens have jumped significantly. She goes on to observe that this robs adolescents of this struggle involved with the metamorphosis, and leaves them, “like the underdeveloped butterfly, unprepared to fly on their own.”

In Shakespeare’s, As You Like It, the audience is given lots of symbolism to consider. One big player is the symbolism of change aka metamorphosis. In Act II, scene vii, Jaques philosophizes on the stages of human life: man passes from infancy into boyhood; becomes a lover, a soldier, and a wise civic leader. His speech is a commentary on how humans can and do change in AYLI, especially those who enter the Forest of Ardenne and ore often very different when they come out. It is like the Forest of Ardenne represents a butterfly’s cocoon. With the goddess named Hymen (Hymen is the God of marriage), we see the transformation of a character that plays a big part in the Forest of Arden scenes. With Hymen’s entrance and the transformation of our main protagonists into their true selves, we get to see a form of metamorphosis take place before our very eyes.

There are other examples of change/metamorphosis in AYLI. Jaques’s big speech is a persuasive commentary on how quickly and thoroughly human beings can change, and, indeed, do change. Whether physically, emotionally, or spiritually, those who enter the Forest of Ardenne are often remarkably different when they leave. The most dramatic and unmistakable change, of course, occurs when Rosalind assumes the disguise of Ganymede. As a young man, Rosalind demonstrates how vulnerable to change men and women truly are. This is because throughout the show we are introduced to each character in a vulnerable state. Orlando is shown to be peer pressured by his older brother, Oliver, into being the submissive child of the household. Even when Orlando cries out that he is more of a representation of their father than Oliver ever will be. Rosalind is introduced by being shown as a fiery girl with her cousin but as soon as they enter the ring for the wrestling she turns into a submissive lady, as do all the other ladies present. Society at the time peer pressured the ladies into being housewives and being the weaker sex. This contrasts with today’s society where women are and get equal opportunities as men. This shows maturity and how impactful change can be to a man or woman. Rosalnd perfectly embodies this and shows the audience what growth really is.

But, in AYLI, Shakespeare also dispenses with the one process involved in human puberty and a butterfly’s metamorphosis - time. Some characters do not struggle to become more compliant and adaptable over time, like a teenager or butterfly’s struggling transformation; their changes are instantaneous. Oliver, for instance, learns to love both his brother Orlando and a disguised Celia within moments of setting foot in the forest. And Duke Frederick abandons his thoughts of fratricide after only one conversation with a religious old man. AYLI not only shows people can and do change – metamorphically but also celebrates their ability to change for the better. Like a butterfly and an adolescent, this metamorphosis gives these characters their strength to move on.