This investigation is a choreographic exploration between the body, its relationship to objects within the environment and how their connectivity manifests expression. The research this semester aims to examine various modalities a choreographer can engage with to set bodies in motion through the manipulation of sensory stimuli in order to reveal movement possibilities free from technical habits. It is through this exploration that new movement patterns will be explored in and through the body.
Dance is a way of studying ourselves it is something we do to create form and function in the material world while creating movement in space. Dancers strive for years to perfect their technique, so why is it I have become interested in fracturing this movement language embedded in one's body? As a child, raised in a studio with specific structured training which allowed students to participate in competitions, I noticed everyone performing the same steps, turns and tricks in a different order on stage. As I was introduced to the dialect of Modern and Post Modern Dance as a young adult in college, I could see how dancers were dependent on their technique, and in turn, limited in their movement vocabulary.
In this research, I will examine how a dancer may be able to surrender to these deep-rooted practices while seeking new movement possibilities. Utilizing various modalities as one manipulates objects to propel the body into action in order to create a choreographic score, is a sense of releasing technique within the body as it allows the stimuli to guide the assimilation of movement.
July 2019Investigating String
Utilizing string during in-studio exploration was merely a means for the MFA dancers to examine visual imagery and translate those images to explore unintentional movement potentialities versus the body’s historical codified dance technique. Stimulating the senses allowed for an opportunity to broaden creative options to move past technical habits. When revealing this action to the audience in the performance, this will create visual stimuli and is included within and through the aesthetics of my work. “Why not let our improvisational practice, as well as the physicality's that experimental dance cultivates, lead us into an engagement with the world instead of away from it” (Albright 296)?
Dancers Response to Exploration
Mapping/Drawing Image
During the second rehearsal, one dancer was drawing while the other 3 dancers were rehearsing. This was her sense, response, interpretation. She was translating their movement, mapping it, sensing visually and expressing what she perceived kinesthetically through drawing. This prompted my idea for the second task. I had all of the dancer's draw/map imagery from their movement experience. I asked them to use one color to map their upper limbs and one to map their lower limbs to differentiate between the two lines and give the image contrast when analyzing the picture. I then asked the dancers to look at their picture and map out movement, not with their upper and lower limbs, but to initiate action with their hips and chest. This sensing experience encouraged new pathways of response, capturing additional movement patterns.
Dancers Response to Exploration
Magazine Inspiration Phrase
After reading the previous thoughts from the participants, I was inspired to craft this experience. “Metaphorically, vision includes the overview of your life and the artistic intent of the project or piece you are creating...even if it’s invisible to others” (Olsen 145). Imagination is a place where possibility can transform, it takes shape in the things we make. What one sees through visual stimulus, combined with what one knows creates understanding and perception. Recognizing connectivity with self and others within the community space created in the studio, I wanted to reach beyond the four walls and draw from outside images to prompt physical thinking. I asked each dancer to choose a magazine of choice and supplied the magazines for them; National Geographic, Better Homes and Gardens, Magnolia Journal and Motherhood were the chosen magazines. Embracing the unknown, I framed a task in order for the individuals to penetrate movement. I asked them to pick the first 10 images from their magazines that they were drawn to. They were then asked to close their eyes and sit with the image for some time and allow a point of their body to initiate movement. I noticed Jessica producing movement in relation to high-level technique and had to remind her that the aim of the research was to use the stimulus to reveal movement possibilities free from technical habits. Embodying their ideas and translating their impression through physicality transformed into having a score of ten movements. This exercise then transformed into the following task, a group activity to explore the relationship between one another and create a dialogue among dancers using the images.
Building a Collage
Four panels of canvas were on the ground and I asked the participants to put all their pictures on individual canvas. I then asked the dancers to walk around and look at the picture as a whole, acknowledge each person, in this space, in an experience together. What do we have in common, what do we share? I asked if they felt compelled to move any of the pictures or share them across panels. This changed the aesthetics of the canvas, transforming it to look like one picture verses four as well as added diversity of voice to the experience. As a group, they shared their thoughts in regards to the pictures from their clipping and how each picture connected to one other. Then I had the dancers glue the pictures down and add paint to the canvas, giving them the freedom to add paint to any of the canvases. Building with others creates a collaborative culture leading to the following task.
Dancers Response to Exploration
Reflective Movement Inquiry
I asked the dancers to go back and look at the creation when the canvases were pulled apart and asked how the pictures stand on their own? Now review the movement you created in the third task. Looking at the picture and after the previous experiences, how has your movement transformed? Reflecting on tasks 3, 4 and 5 I was inspired to include audience participation in the art-making process. At our final rehearsal, I requested the dancers take the score they created and allow it to meld into moments held within the performance.
Dancers Response to Exploration
Painting on Canvas--Drip Method
Inspired by Jackson Pollock, instead of using conventional artist brushes he dipped, drizzled, poured or splashed paint on the canvas below him. Painting with fluid paint, he designed in space, so that drawing elements would happen in the air before falling down to the canvas below, sometimes thick, sometimes, thin. With a canvas on the floor, I was not in physical contact with the painting, yet viewing the act of moving from an ariel perspective. In the act of creating the painting, a rhythm of poured paint developed across the surface of the painting. “Technique is just a means of arriving at a statement...when I am painting I have a general notion as to what I am about” (Pollack n.d.). Thinking on the physical activity that went into the making of this type of painting is as if it was trance-like or hypnotic. The motion and movement as I created this picture were as if my feet were dancing around the painting, the circular motion of the shoulder, elbow, and wrists when they slowly drizzled or launched paint onto the canvas below was itself the act of choreography.
Painting on Canvas--Flow Method
After creating the drip method painting with members of my cohort supporting me by filming the process to capture the experience through video, I planned to use the film to create a required video for an intermedia class. Unfortunately, the majority of the video was taken from the wrong angle, so I had to create another painting and film again. The event had become a communal event and everyone was sharing their thoughts on how to design the best piece of artwork. I did more research on the flow method and purchased floetrol to manipulate the paint in order to produce the effect I was seeking. Together we created a beautiful painting, full of texture, dynamics, rhythm, and motion. I came to realize that this painting would not have come into being if it was not for the shared effort of all participants supporting one another and working together. Not only were the individuals who actually put paint on the canvas the artist, but the individuals who were filming were as well. Encouragement and design suggestions were a part of the process and each one of us a part of that connecting thread.
“The stage is an empty canvas, a blank visual field. Shaping the quality of focus involves choreographing the dancers’ as well as the audience’s eyes. As a dance maker or performer, you can notice the lines of movement you create for the viewer. Taking a painterly approach to the visual field brings vision home to the viewer as a way into the work, an invitation to participate in shaping what unfolds” (Olsen 148).
Painting on Body
I wanted to experience what it would feel like to be the canvas. How would my body reacts to the paint when it made contact with my skin? “Our skin organ where the brain begins connects us to a large world of aesthetic possibilities beyond its boundaries” (Fraleigh & Hanstein 190). At times I embraced the fluidity of the paint and moved with it as if we were dancing a duet together. At other times I felt like the paint was a part of me, breathing with me, we were one. Then I noticed that it shaped and colored me, it manipulated my skin, and together we created a picture together through unpredictable movement.
Dancers Final Thoughts on Art and the World Around Us
Project Discovery
Analyzing artistic ways of making meaning contributed to the value of creating visual images as part of the research process in order to understand how the experience could inform the inquiry to prompt interconnectivity. “Unanticipated connections can be discovered as an image creates relationships among diverse elements of form and experience bring, which these into a new wholeness” (Leavy 2015). This connects creative thinking adding conditions for multiple approaches and perspectives in the process of manipulating objects. Visual images add a reflexive response dialogue between the senses and body adding a layer of texture to stimulate movement within and through the body when exploring the practice of choreography.
A developing theme through the research is our imagination takes shape from the things we see and know, from our experiences with ourselves and with others. Visual arts, both two and three-dimensional turn questions into physical understanding making room for more questions in a search to understand structure and form. Impressions and reflections enable new perspectives and insight to be considered shaping our thoughts and actions in an inventive place where art is created. The meaning is in the fabrication and the content is held within the connections of where they materialize. Meaning can come from anywhere, from association, from information accessed during process or from something previously learned. Meaning steams from intuition, realization from interactions with others or from within the environment. Experience evokes creative choice where connections are made and new forms of understanding emerge while the method of inquiry is located within the practice and aesthetics emerge through the artwork.
The motivational force in relation to the aesthetic value of my choreography and how it connects to my research is through the body capturing the essence of the manipulation of materials and how the experience is able to be translated through individual and collective movement qualities. Therefore while the theme can be considered as an embodied interpretation of experiences, “movement is interrelation of action, quality and space and no one aspect can exist without the others in the motifs, but one or two can be more emphasized” (Smith-Autard 40). There is an interconnected relationship the body makes with things and other people within the environment which crafts the choreography. The body becomes an instrument, which is influenced by stimulus and imagination which motives the work and guides its process.
August 2019If you would like to watch a performances in relation to above tasks explored, refer to the "Performance" tab from the drop down menu.