This research project is a choreographic exploration between the body, its interconnected relationship to the environment and how this connectivity manifests expression. The aim of the research is to examine various modalities that a choreographer can engage with to set bodies in motion through the manipulation of objects. In the act of manipulating objects, string was the material used which functioned as the catalyst for the body to create unintentional movements. As the investigation evolved, methods and materials transitioned to the use of text, drawing and painting in an attempt to explore dance, which is in no relation to actions ascribed to codified technique.
In observing the technique of young dancers, I recognize how this limits their movement choice. I was in search of a way to create a dialogue with the material in order to explore new movement possibilities. As a result of the inquiry, the dancers could break their movement habits in discovering and creating a choreographic score. As the dancers were held within the moment of the choreographic intent and immersed in the movement, material, and its impermanence I found them at times returning to their technique which is deeply rooted within their body.
This semester I worked with non-dancers since they do not carry with them the impressions on their bodies from dance classes and have not been conditioned by codified practices. I expected in turn, their experience would allow for a more pure movement exploration which had not been impeded by the techniques of dance. To explore the choreographic creative potential of the research methodology, movement within space is the base for choreography. Creative thought motivates artistic practice. “In this conception, the materials are not just passive objects to be used instrumentally by the artist, but rather the materials and process of production have their own intelligence that comes into play in interaction with the artist’s creative intelligence” (Barrett & Bolt 30). Practice as Research means to access ones creative thoughts from the research perspective. The movement, materials and how participants engaged with the materiality has become a sounding board in crafting the practice.
Investigating the String
I felt this task was important for the students to become familiar with the material they would be investigating over the course of the next few weeks. I wanted to see how they would be inclined to interact with the string. I placed three different sizes and colors of yarn on the floor. Each student investigated the material differently. One started to braid the yarn, Three girls began interacting with one other leading to the concepts of intersubjectivity, Intra-Action, and inertia. One girl put the string around herself as if she was in her own little circle. Two of the students wrote their names with the string, and two of them started to organize it according to colors. Although the students were physically engaging with the material, their actions were very different than that of the dancers I worked with, leading me to the following task.
Draw a Picture of your experience from Task 1
I realized that the students were all creating pictures in the environment with the string vs. the dancers who engaged with it in a more playful way through their body movement. Because of this, I decided to have the students draw a visual description of their material investigation for task two. As two of the students had written their name with the string in task one and one of the girls wrote the word “Relaxed” on her picture, this prompted me to have them write a name for task three.
Write any name you want with the string
Everyone in the group wrote either their own name or a pets name. When asked why they chose their pet they said because they loved them or they made them feel happy. The individuals who choose their own name said it was the first name that came to their mind. As the first three tasks were exploratory tasks with the object, I needed to engage their body in movement. Incorporating this task was not only prompted from task two but a precursor to the following movement task with the string. It was also a task that I did with the dancers last semester which I wanted to compare the movement produced.
Writing Name with String in Hand--Movement Exploration
In the interest of exploring movement possibilities, I gave the students a piece of string and asked them to draw the name they wrote in the air with the string using their hands. They could not grip the string and had to try to remain connected to it at all times with using only their hands. Working on the stage with portable mirrors, the students all tried to look at themselves in the mirrors and did not move much. I noticed they were all staying in the same place. After several minutes I asked them if when writing on a piece of paper they kept writing the letters on top of one other or across the page? Then they started to move a little more, but not much. In an attempt to explore further movement dialogue with the string, the following task was prompted.
Writing Name with String with Legs--Movement Exploration
I decided to proceed with task five which was related to a task I created last semester because I wanted to get the students exploring unintentional movement and also reflect upon key concepts and see if I could draw connections to choices that were made with the dancers to the non-dancer. Of course, everyone grappled with balance and gravity, as the object becomes the materiality propelling the body as an object, in turn, the mover becomes an instrument of that which is crafting the movement. Intersubjectivity became present as one by one the students started to sit on the floor moving the string with their leg. Depending on the individuals and space between one another during the study, defined individual choreographic, movement choice.
As I watched the students move and reviewed the video, I reflected on the choices they made and questioned how I would move forward with the investigation. Their movement was very pedestrian. As if I was going to have some great revelation, but I did not, I felt stuck.
Review your drawing for image/movement exploration
Now that the students were familiar with experimenting with the material and exploring how it could impel movement. For this task I decided to have them go back and look at their pictures from task two, because their pictures held movement within them. I thought of the paper as the stage and the picture as if it was the movement score. Now I had them create movement connected to their picture in space with the string. I had each person video themselves as I videoed their movement. Reflecting upon their choices, made me think of the following task.
Recreate your movement without string
For this task I had the students watch their video and recreate the movement without the string. As I was watching them I thought, while it appears they were doing a good job as non-dancers to attempt the task I wondered how am I going to create a choreographic score out of their movement? These are not at all the bodies I am used to working within the studio. I had no idea what direction this investigation was going, but the students were dependent on me to give them directions. I told them to look at both videos they took with and without the string and think about all of the tasks we had completed up to date and ask “What has this picture or story turned into for you?” I told them I was going to challenge them to think profoundly into making a connection in relation to all of their material actions.
Share with a Partner
As the students in my school are familiar with Project Based Learning and working with partners, I had them get in groups to share the stories in relation to what they created with a friend? Then I had them work together to create a shared story through their movement, transforming the project into a performance-based learning activity where they became the authors and I become like a member of the audience. Students engaged with the material I was intrigued to find out what their narrative was about. They explained to me when they were dancing tangled up in the string, this represented being confined, and all the little circles leading up to the large one is a “Thought Bubble” where creativity resided. It is when they enter this space they break free and have an open mind to explore creativity. It was at that moment I realized that I am opening doorways for these students that may never have been opened before. I am learning from them as much as they may be learning from me. Imagination sparks creativity. Having skipped a few weeks in between seeing the group. Prompted the following task.
Write text on Creativity
Having tapped into the student's creative energy, I wanted them to write a few lines about what creativity means to them. As I read over their writing, I realized, creativity is at the root of this research. If I had worked dancers this semester I would have focused on only the body and not the creative voice of the individual in this mode.
Draw an image in relation to your text
When we met again, the students brought what they wrote about creativity, and I gave them paper and had them draw an image or symbols associated with their text. I wanted to stimulate their mental imagery as a means to ignite their physical thinking.
Movement related to image
I had the students look at their picture and imagine the space in front of them was this piece of paper, and they had to draw the picture in space. Many students were using only their hands and not incorporating the entire space. It was as if they were painting a picture for me and I wanted to see colors which ignited my idea to have them paint in the next task.
Paint an image
In seeking to add layers of texture and vibrant life to the creative potential of the study, the students were asked to paint a picture. Before I can give them specific directions, they just started engaging in the painting landscapes, flowers or sunshine. I let them continue with their pictures until they felt finished. The second painting became more free-flowing and abstract with shapes, symbols and palet exploration. One of the girls asked, “Are we going to have to create a dance based on our pictures?” While another one responded, “Brianne would be good at that.” I thought to myself, of course, she would be, she is a dancer. I asked the students if we should have Brianne work on the task and they all agreed that she should. They expressed that they thought she would bring more movement dynamics to the project. I explained to the group why I choose to work with them in the first place this semester because I wanted to work with students that have not been influenced by dance technique. The students argued their point and felt Brianne would be able to represent their experiences in the act of performing. Making this decision reminded me of play director, Robert Lepage, who has a unique process in designing his work. It is as if all of the work I have crafted with this group was the improv allowing the work to unfold and lead up to this moment.
Dancer Painting
After all of the initial tasks were explained to Brianne by the group of non-dancers and myself, I thought it was important for her to create her own writing on creativity and painting. Her movement on the canvas was very different from that of the non-dancers. It was as if she was using the colors to dance on the canvas. It is from the act of painting that she then explored art through the movement of her body in the following task.
Movement-related to painting
As the dancer began moving, I allowed her to enter a state of “flow” and act as if she was painting her picture within space. Then I noticed that she needed to really focus on specific parts of her body when engaging in the movement and asked her to focus on the head, then the elbow, hip, knee, and foot. It felt good to be back in the studio with a dancer. Grateful for my experience with those that are non-dancers allowed me to view multiple aesthetic properties belonging to structures of movement. Seeing how comfortable the dancer is within her body reminded me why exploring body movement with an individual who uses their body as an instrument and thinking tool is essential for this mind/body inquiry.
The inquiry revealed unexpected knowledge through artistic research activities that I would not have otherwise considered had I not engaged in exercises to prompt physical thinking. At the beginning of this semester, I decided to work with the material of string because of the familiarity I had of working with it in the last term. Through the investigative process, the sense of touch and sharing in the materiality of the investigation, the meaning was constructed and shifted over the course of time as I observed the non-dancers struggling to produce a movement dialogue with the material.
During our exploration, I realized what I had expected to occur did not resonate with all of the tasks examined causing me to search for elemental motives. Through continued analysis, interdisciplinary associations were revealed through subjective experiences drawn from improvisational correlations connected to research aims and objectives. When expected dynamics were not produced through the body connecting to tasks, it transformed the research to explore alternative tasks to stimulate the imagination in hopes that students would start to use their body as a “thinking tool”.
There were many benefits to working with the group of non-dancers in exploring various modalities that a choreographer can engage with to set bodies in motion through the manipulation of objects. Analyzing artistic ways of making meaning contribute to the value of creating visual images as part of the research process in order to understand how the artistic experience can inform the inquiry to prompt movement. “Unanticipated connections can be discovered as an image creates relationships among diverse elements of form and experience bring, which these into a new wholeness” (Leavy 255). This connects creative thinking adding conditions for multiple approaches and perspective in the process of manipulating objects. Visual images add a reflexive response dialogue between the senses and body adding a layer of texture to stimulate movement within and through the body.
In seeking how one may investigate objects to create innovative ways to propel the body into action in order to capture organic movement possibilities, I incorporated the use of text and drawing. “Visual images are unique and can evoke particular kinds of emotional and visceral responses from people” (Leavy 225). Visual art opens up multiple meanings as well as draw practical and intellectual inquiries from materiality. Yet there was still movement resistance with the population of students I was working with. They were not movers and did not feel completely comfortable within their bodies. The movement did not flow, nor was it organic. The artistic approaches to materiality focused on the connections made between the body, the objects, the environment and the bodies within the environment, but something was missing, it was the dancing body. It is the dancing body that is truly able to embody the experimental knowledge where and when experience can exist between the mind and body.
Having a conscious engagement with one’s body, materiality and the sensing of one's body in the environment the dancer becomes both the mover and the moved. As I observe the dancing body, I sense the object is leading the dance. “The conscientious designer does not himself design at all, but rather give the object-to-be a chance to design itself” (A. Albers 1958). Although Anni Albers was speaking of a piece of tangible artwork and I speak of that which is held within fleeting moments of the impermanence of movement, a connection to the awareness of creator as the designer is revealed within the idea of this text. Experience resides within the moment of inception. It is through the lived experience we gain knowledge into interdisciplinary connections and throughout the process of Practice as Research, links develop which become clearly defined. Creative expression through the moving body cannot be separated from our lives. Art embodies our ideas and experiences. Thus, allowing us to explore choreography and make connections to the world around us.
April 2019To continue to reviewing the creative process in the studio, please click on the arrow next to "Studio Laboratory" from the drop down menu and click on Summer 2019. If you would like to watch a performances in relation to above tasks explored, refer to the "Performance" tab from the drop down menu.