"Narrow AI outperforms humans in specific tasks [Chess bots, ChatGPT] and general AI aims to surpass humans in all cognitive areas" (Ariel Conn, Future of Life Institute).
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In the future, AI can become a force for good and transform human life for the better. AI agents could work seamlessly without human involvement and handle complex tasks, freeing people from repetitive work.
Multimodal AI could combine vision, language, and reasoning to spark innovation and breakthroughs in medicine, clean energy, and climate solutions. Brain-computer interfaces could potentially enhance human abilities and cure disabilities.
With thoughtful governance, AI could help find cures to diseases, reduce poverty and homelessness, and find solutions to global scarcity and climate concerns.
"Technology will continue to change the world - we should all make sure that it changes it for the better"(Rosser, Oxford).
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If left unchecked, AI could evolve faster than we can control it. Societies could face mass unemployment and privacy loss. If ambition outpaces reason, AI could be used to further bias and misinformation, especially in warfare, potentially creating lethal autonomous weapons.
AI could even achieve artificial general intelligence, or AGI, and surpass us entirely in intelligence. It could make decisions and take actions we cannot understand or follow, potentially removing us from all control.
AGI could treat us how we treat beings we deem less intelligent, like animals and insects.
Given the current abilities of specialized narrow AI, if an AGI were created without restrictions or responsible governance, it could do everything humans do better than us, making us powerless and useless.
In such a world, the technological creations of humans could overpower us and control us, just like Frankenstein's creature.
“If humans are no longer the most intelligent, we might cede control” (Conn, Future of Life Institute).