When people think of liveable cities, the usual suspects tend to be global heavyweights like Vienna, Copenhagen or Vancouver. But in recent years, one Australian city has been steadily climbing the ranks and winning hearts with its blend of affordability, accessibility, cultural depth, and natural beauty—Adelaide. So, is Adelaide the most liveable city in the world? Let’s explore why it just might be.
To answer this question, we need to understand what “liveable” actually means. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), which publishes one of the most referenced Global Liveability Indexes, assesses cities on stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure.
Adelaide has consistently performed well across these categories, often ranking as one of the most liveable cities not just in Australia, but globally.
Adelaide stands out by offering a relaxed lifestyle without sacrificing cultural vibrancy. Unlike Melbourne or Sydney, which often grapple with congestion and soaring costs, Adelaide is more laid-back and affordable—while still offering major arts festivals, music events, and a dynamic food and wine scene.
Events like the Adelaide Fringe, WOMADelaide, and Tasting Australia draw global audiences while maintaining strong local roots. These events are easily accessible thanks to the city’s compact layout and efficient public transport system.
One of Adelaide’s biggest drawcards is its affordability. Housing is significantly cheaper than in other major Australian cities. First-home buyers and families are more likely to secure property without needing to move to outer suburbs. This cost advantage extends to education, daily transport, and even dining out—making the city a practical choice for both young professionals and retirees.
Adelaide also earns high marks for its environmental performance. Known as one of Australia’s most sustainable cities, it is leading the way in renewable energy initiatives and urban greening. In fact, over 50% of Adelaide’s energy comes from renewable sources, and the city is aiming for net zero emissions by 2025.
Parks and gardens are dotted throughout the metro area, while the Adelaide Hills and surrounding wine regions (like the Barossa and McLaren Vale) offer stunning weekend escapes—just a short drive from the CBD.
Adelaide boasts world-class healthcare with facilities such as the Royal Adelaide Hospital, one of the most technologically advanced hospitals in the Southern Hemisphere. Access to medical care is timely and efficient—an often-overlooked yet crucial factor in liveability.
In terms of education, Adelaide is home to internationally recognised institutions such as the University of Adelaide, Flinders University, and University of South Australia. The city also attracts thousands of international students each year due to its excellent education infrastructure and safe, welcoming environment.
Adelaide scores highly for its safety. With relatively low crime rates compared to other capital cities, it offers a sense of security that appeals to families, seniors, and solo travellers alike.
From a public health and sanitation perspective, the city maintains a high standard of cleanliness. Waste management, street maintenance, and professional cleaning services—particularly in business districts and high-traffic public spaces—are regularly monitored and maintained. Whether you’re walking through Rundle Mall or relaxing in Elder Park, you’ll find the city well-kept and inviting.
One of the lesser-known advantages of Adelaide is how well it blends modern conveniences with a strong sense of community. The city offers all the facilities you'd expect of a capital—such as co-working spaces, shopping centres, clean public amenities, and fast internet—without the impersonal hustle.
Clean and reliable public transport, safe cycle lanes, and wide pedestrian walkways make commuting hassle-free. In residential areas, you’ll also find excellent local cleaning services, community libraries, parks, and recreational centres that enhance everyday life.
In 2021, Adelaide ranked third on the EIU Global Liveability Index—beating out every other Australian city and earning a spot ahead of global powerhouses. While rankings shift each year, Adelaide’s consistency in delivering quality living standards puts it in elite territory.
Whether it’s the cost of living, cultural richness, environmental goals, or everyday cleanliness and convenience, Adelaide offers a well-rounded lifestyle that few cities can match. It may not have the global hype of some other capitals, but those who live there know its quiet strengths—and that’s perhaps the strongest sign of true liveability.
Adelaide’s charm lies in its balance. It combines city living with space, sustainability with modernity, and affordability with quality. For those exploring their options in Australia or abroad, it's worth talking to an energy broker or local relocation expert to understand the practical advantages that Adelaide offers—particularly when it comes to housing, utilities, and long-term planning.
Adelaide City Council – Clean & Green City Initiatives
The Economist Intelligence Unit Liveability Index
Green Adelaide – Urban Greening Projects
Adelaide Metro – Public Transport System
South Australia Government – Our Future Adelaide Plan
SA Health – Public Health Programs
National Cities Performance Framework – Adelaide Profile
Smart Cities Council Australia – Adelaide Initiatives
Renew Adelaide – Revitalising City Spaces
South Australia Tourism Commission – Why Adelaide?
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with a strong focus on hygiene and upkeep across public and private infrastructure, including commercial facilities