“A culturally competent health care system acknowledge the importance of culture, recognizes the potential of cultural differences, expands cultural knowledge, and adapts services to meet culturally unique needs."
22.9 million Asian/Pacific Americans in the US; 2.9 million living with mental health conditions (ADAA)
Three times less likely than their white counterparts to seek treatment for their mental health concerns
Many avoid seeking treatment or services because it would be admitting the existence of a mental health disorder and/or bring shame, embarrassment, loss of face
Treatment issues (mha)
Language barriers: difficult to access mental health; “taboo” where many neglect and deny their symptoms
Lack of awareness or resources and services available
Model minority myth: due to being viewed as “models” → lack of attention to AAPI issues in mental health research and clinical practices
Implications of culturally competent care:
Be aware of inaccurate stereotypes/myths
Assess personal stereotypes
Understand the diversity and socioeconomic status of those who identify as Asian
(n.d.). Becoming a culturally competent health care organization. American Hospital Association. https://www.aha.org/ahahret-guides/2013-06-18-becoming-culturally-competent-health-care-organization.
(2023, February 25). Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders. Anxiety & Depression Association of America. https://adaa.org/find-help/by-demographics/asian-pacific-islanders.
(n.d.). Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders communies and mental health. Mental Health America. https://www.mhanational.org/issues/asian-american-pacific-islander-communities-and-mental-health.
Iwamasa, G. Y. (2012). Recommendations for the Treatment of Asian-American/Pacific Islander Populations. American Psychological Association. [https://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/ethnicity-health/asian-american/psychological-treatment](https://www.apa.org/pi/oema/resources/ethnicity-health/asian-american/psychological-treatment).
(n.d.). Cultural Competency for AA and NHPI Communities. Minority Health.HHS. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/aanhpihm/cultural-competency/.