Origin Story: Legend tells of Khalid, an Arab goat herder, who noticed his goats became lively after eating red berries. When boiled, these berries created the energizing drink al-qahwa.
Spiritual Use: Sufi mystics in Yemen drank coffee to stay awake during night prayers (Thikr), helping them focus on remembrance of God.
Spread: Coffee spread across the Muslim world via pilgrims, traders, and travelers, reaching Mecca, Turkey, and Cairo by the 15th–16th centuries.
Coffeehouses: By the 17th century, coffeehouses flourished in London and Europe, earning the nickname “penny universities” for their lively exchange of ideas.
Global Legacy: Today, more than 1.5 billion cups are consumed daily, making coffee the world’s second most traded commodity after oil