Adapting your instruction to an online format is not as difficult as it appears. Here are some ideas as you move forward in bringing your course online.
In an online environment, it is difficult to get up in front of the class and just teach like you do every other day of class. There are several decisions and options to make very early in the process of conversion.
THE BIG QUESTION: Will the class lecture content be delivered to students synchronously (scheduled live via video conferencing) or will it be asynchronous (video content students view at their convenience)
Synchronous Delivery
Students attend a scheduled, live session via video conferencing. You can either utilize WebEx or Google Meet for this delivery method. Either of these options allows students to login to the meeting link at the scheduled time, see you and their classmates, hear the instructor, and participate in the live class discussion. This is very similar to teaching in a face-to-face course.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Scheduling synchronous sessions during your regularly scheduled class time to prevent over-stepping on the students class schedule for other courses.
Pros
Very similar to class-style teaching
Easy to quickly implement
Students can see each other as if they are in class
Chat is available for those that are timid to speak up in the session or for those that lack a strong connection or a microphone
PowerPoints, lecture notes, presentations, documents, etc. (anything you put on your computer screen) can be presented to students
Webcam is not required to participate; but should be highly encouraged
Cons
Students will appear to be more timid to participate in discussions. Mostly because they don't want to be the first to talk.
Less convenient for the student to fit in their schedule
Harder to "read the crowd" for understanding
Must have strong internet connection
Webcam & good microphone on computer may not be readily available
Requires a quiet environment for the student at a prescribed time which may be difficult for the student to control
Asynchronous Delivery
The instructor pre-records lecture content in a video format for the students to view at their convenience. Video links or embed codes can then be posted to your Blackboard course. Two recommended tools for video create are Camtasia (university owned machine; on-campus only) or Screencastomatic to pre-record your lesson videos. Both options allow you to record your screen, your webcam, and your audio at the same time.
Camtasia Installation: The university has a site license for Camtasia to open all the features not included in the free trial on their website. To request the installation, please submit an ITicket through the Help Desk at helpdesk.valpo.edu. Camtasia can only be installed on university-owned machines and will only run when you are on campus or accessing our network via Valpo's VPN.
Screencastomatic: A free tool for recording video, screen, and audio simultaneously. There is a limit of 15-minutes per video. Videos can be directly uploaded to your YouTube channel (already on your Valpo Gmail account). This software and tutorial videos can be found at https://screencast-o-matic.com/
IMPORTANT NOTE: Video recordings should only be 15 minutes or less. Stick to the facts, do not repeat or over-explain in the video. They have the ability to pause, rewind, and rewatch.
Pros
Students can work this around their schedules (when they are in a quiet environment)
Students only need to be able to watch a YouTube video
Students require less equipment (microphones)
Audio issues are virtually eliminated
Videos can be embedded from YouTube into assignments, test questions, discussion boards, or just as reference content
Cons
Active participation in a live discussion is lost.
Videos can be posted in discussion prompts on Blackboard for asynchronous discussions in written form.
Clarity of explanations can be lost.
Videos tend to be too long for the attention span of the student
The internet is full of distractions that may lead students away
Class discussions are an integral part of class activities that raise the level of concern of a student, thus pulling them in to pay better attention. Additionally, this type of activity shifts learning from a passive activity for the students to an active learning activity.
Synchronous Delivery
Class discussion can still be included in your online delivery in a synchronous model where students attend scheduled classes via video conferencing tools mentioned in the Lecture section above.
Asynchronous Delivery
Class discussion can be easily shifted to an asynchronous model by utilizing the Blackboard Discussion features. We all know that discussions can easily be weak in an online environment. Strategies for successful engagement for online discussion boards include the following:
Set parameters for the students initial post, for example:
Must be at least 3 paragraphs and include 2 research sources. Place works cited at the bottom of your post.
Think of this as a mini-paper
Set response parameters, for example:
Responses must contain an authentic connection or story from personal experience, or research to counter, or support, the claims in the post.
The responses must be thoughtful, professional, and robust with supporting evidence.
Short responses in the realm of, "I agree with your post, thank you for sharing," while polite, are lacking in the required elements of a response and will be counted as if they are not a response.
Use a rubric to score the posts so students know exactly what they need to improve if a score was lowered. Blackboard has the ability to set rubrics. Example rubric for discussion board
Sample Discussion Board Grading Rubric
Labs and experiences requiring the student to perform procedural steps with supplies not readily available require a bit more thought and creativity. The list of ideas below are not the same as you had planned and may be less than ideal, but they can convey the same message to students. Here are some ideas for overcoming some of the hurdles:
Check with the publisher to see if they have virtual labs or solutions for the issue, or if they may have alternative lessons or ideas
Use a camera to record the lab or learning experience examples while you narrate the steps you are taking and the results of the steps
Ask students if they can setup a video call with an expert in the field and do a write up on the same subject
If they are comfortable going out to on-site location, could they visit a related site to gain the content
Simulation or Hands-On Activities designed for in-class meetings, like labs, may need some consideration and/or creativity. First, ask yourself the following questions:
Is this activity absolutely required to meet the course objectives?
Will this activity lose its effectiveness if it is conducted online?
Are there alternatives through the publisher they may recommend?
Could this activity be modified in some way to meet the basic objective it was designed to address?