Table tennis first started in England during the late nineteenth century. The players during that time were middle-class Victorians who drew inspiration from lawn tennis. A champagne cork served as the ball, cigar boxes as bats, and books as the net in the game. At that time, the sport was seen as a trivial diversion for the upper crust at the time. It was Englishman David Foster, in 1890, who was drawn to it by its widespread popularity, that established the first game of tennis on a table. In 1897, the first national championships were held in Hungary. In the year 1901, the first celluloid ball, which was much lighter than rubber balls, was brought by James Gibb from a tour to the United States. In the succeeding year, 1902, the first rubberized pimples and rubberized bats were developed by a British bat enthusiast named E. C. Gould.
In the 1950s, table tennis became popular in Asian nations. The Japanese dominated the World Team Championships between the years 1954 and 1959. What aided in their dominance was the development of foam, which altered traditional bats. Several world champions hailed from Japan, including Hiroji Sato, who made a name for himself in Tokyo in 1956. In the 1960s, the domination of the Chinese emerged, marked by the triple world champion titles of Zhuand Zedong in 1961, 1963, and 1965. During this time, ping-pong diplomacy was formed, which contributed to the strengthening of Sino-American ties. During the World Championships in Birmingham in 1977, the first “Chinese service” was utilized.