Sama Tepo mat weaving in Tawi-Tawi is a traditional craft that holds deep cultural significance for the local community. However, this practice faces several challenges that threaten its sustainability and vitality. The prime factor is the dwindling number of skilled artisans. The intricate art of Sama Tepo mat weaving is typically passed down through generations, but many young people are turning away from this traditional practice in favor of more modern pursuits (Ranada, 2015). As a result, there is a risk of losing valuable knowledge and expertise that has been preserved for centuries. Additionally, the availability of raw materials poses a significant obstacle to continuing Sama Tepo mat weaving. The pandan leaves, essential for creating these mats, are becoming increasingly scarce due to environmental factors and overharvesting (Tobias, 2006). In the face of these challenges, it is crucial to raise awareness about the cultural significance of Sama Tepo mat weaving and its importance to the identity of the Tawi-Tawi community. By addressing the issues of skill retention, access to raw materials, and economic empowerment, steps can be taken to ensure the preservation and revitalization of this traditional craft for future generations (Endaya, 2015).

This scarcity not only drives up the cost of production but also threatens the long-term sustainability of this craft. Furthermore, the lack of market access and limited economic opportunities for Sama Tepo weavers contribute to the challenges they face. Without a reliable market to sell their products, weavers struggle to sustain their craft as a viable source of income. This economic uncertainty further discourages younger generations from pursuing mat weaving as a livelihood.