Recommendations for a Responsible Future with Machine Learning
The establishment of professional organizations to help govern standards for A.I. technologies in knowledge institutions such as universities, libraries, and museums would ensure that ethical considerations are always in place. These organizations would need to be respected by all types of institutions but exist directly above as a managing entity. This will help the emerging field of AI as a whole become more ethical (Jo & Gebru, 2020). We can also encourage ethical consideration and promote accountability in our institutions by requiring a mission statement, which includes artificial intelligence technology considerations, that is public facing to be created (Jo & Gebru, 2020).
In 2018, Amnesty International produced a The Toronto Declaration, a document detailing a list of standards for non-discrimination and equality practices in machine learning systems, reaffirming human rights as artificial intelligence technologies continue to grow in use (Toronto Declaration, 2018). The human element must not be underestimated when dealing with artificial intelligence technologies. Humans must continue to tirelessly provide oversight, checking machine learning algorithms and their outputs for errors, bias, discrimination, racism, and otherwise antisocial products (Candela & Carrasco, 2022). Perhaps the most important lesson we can learn from artificial intelligence is the great need for empathy in libraries today.
The Three Major Ethical Concerns with AI
Above: Frank Rudzicz, an artificial intelligence researcher at the University of Toronto, explains the three major ethical concerncs for the future of AI.
Regulation of Machine Learning for Healthcare
Above: Andy Coravos explains why and how healthcare devices that use AI technologies should be regulated, and Mark Shervy discusses institutional review boards for research with AI and human subjects.
References
Candela, G., & Carrasco, R. C. (2022). Discovering emerging topics in textual corpora of galleries, libraries, archives, and museums institutions. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 73(6), 820-833. doi:10.1002/asi.24583
Jo, E., & Gebru, T. (2020). Lessons from archives: Strategies for collecting sociocultural data in machine learning. Paper presented at the 306-316. doi:10.1145/3351095.3372829
The Toronto Declaration: Protecting the Rights to Equality and Non-discrimination in Machine Learning Systems. (2018). In Policy File. Amnesty International.