Main Narrative & Synthesis
Main Narrative & Synthesis
After securing a partnership with Future Integrated Schools (FIS), the analysis phase, which involved gathering data through consultations, surveys, and observations, began the week after the first meeting with my gatekeeper. To complete the forms I needed, I reviewed existing survey templates commonly used with professionals and for purposes similar to mine, as well as researched observation criteria suitable for educational settings. The survey questionnaire (see Appendix E)—developed and distributed via Google Forms—focused on obtaining the teachers' consent and information on their demographics, English teaching and proficiency, and perceived challenges in teaching English and instructional design.
Meanwhile, classroom teaching observations of English classes from Grades 1 to 10 were conducted on March 26 and 27 to examine the teachers' practices and performance in the classroom. I had specifically requested a range of grade levels and English proficiency levels to gather a well-rounded understanding of the institutional context on which the project would be built. The observation form was developed and utilized via Safety Culture (see Appendix F). The observation items were derived from Emory University's quantitative teaching observation form (n.d.), while the items on ESL skills referenced Bay Atlantic University's academic advice on mastering ESL teacher skills (2024).
Participant Information & Consent Form (Appendix E)
Classroom Teaching Observation Form (Appendix F)
On March 28, the teachers completed their participant information and consent forms, and I found that their individual responses aligned with my classroom observations, particularly in terms of their English proficiency, teaching practices, and the institution's current situation and needs. Although the four TESOL-certified English teachers at FIS are experienced and knowledgeable, they still lack consistent strategies for developing students’ English speaking fluency. This gap highlighted the need for a focused training initiative.
In response, I designed EduPREP: Professional Readiness for English Speaking Proficiency — Training and Orientation for the English Speaking Summer Program. This one-day teacher training program aims to orient teachers on the summer speaking program initiative and provide expected instructional strategies. The four Filipino teachers in the FIS English Department remain the primary target audience, with other foreign and Vietnamese teachers in the same department invited as secondary participants, making the training both targeted and inclusive.
I finished writing my project proposal (see Appendix G) on April 12, and this was immediately followed by the design phase. Due to constraints and delays in communicating and collaborating with my gatekeeper, this phase took longer than expected and was then rushed in the week before implementation.
Throughout April and early May, design blueprints in the form of an instructional design (see Appendix H) and an instructional plan (see Appendix I) were created to present relevant information such as primary and secondary audience, Bloom’s Taxonomy-based learning objectives, instructional strategies, learning activities, assessment methods, instructional materials, digital and technological tools, assessment matrix, and the content outline of the training program. It was ensured that these aspects were aligned with not only the learning objectives but also the theoretical underpinnings of the project, namely:
The I/M/T/P Theory for Teacher Training and Professional Development, to ensure that EduPREP would result in:
Enhanced insights through direct instruction, structured discussion, and case analyses;
Motivated change in instruction by incorporating both short-term and long-term institutional goals;
Developed speaking-focused instructional strategies and techniques that address linguistic, performance, and affective factors that impact English speaking proficiency; and,
Change embedded into practice to be observed in the micro-planning/activity-designing activity and post-EduPREP classroom instruction.
Andragogy, or the Adult Learning Theory, to establish relevance, engagement, and effectiveness for the intended audience of adult professionals through the key principles of:
Drawing from life experiences by allowing the participants to bring rich professional and cultural experiences that shape how they interpret new information and contribute to the training environment;
Goal orientation to motivate the participants with practical outcomes, such as improved classroom instruction and enhanced student performance during FIS’ English Speaking Summer Program in preparation for DOET’s English Speaking Contest; and,
Problem-centered learning by allowing the participants to engage with instructional strategies and communication techniques that they can directly implement in their own classrooms during the summer program.
Constructivist Learning Theory, which serves as the general foundation of instructional strategies, learning activities, and assessment methodologies that stimulate active, collaborative, and practice-based learning, reflection, and interaction among the participants.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL), which guided the design of instructional strategies, learning activities, and assessment methodologies. UDL helped provide multiple means of engagement and expression in which the participants were able to demonstrate their knowledge and learning with the consideration of their diverse learning preferences and abilities.
Kirkpatrick's Four Levels of Evaluation, which is utilized to analyze and evaluate effectiveness based on four levels of criteria:
Level 1: Reaction - participants' satisfaction and perceived value of the training through a post-session feedback survey;
Level 2: Learning - participants’ increase in knowledge, skills, and attitudes through the rubric scoring activity and the micro-planning/activity design;
Level 3: Behavior - the conduct of post-EduPREP classroom observations to assess participants' change in behavior or application of learning in the workplace; and
Level 4: Results - the training’s impact on the school’s goals or students’ learning outcomes, which is executed through peer sharing and discussion.
The duration of the design phase was extended for a couple of weeks because of delayed feedback and responses from my gatekeeper, as well as vaguely addressed inquiries and requests for relevant content resources, materials, or references. Hence, I pushed for a consultation meeting so I could clarify a few essential questions, solidify the project’s direction, and ensure its feasibility for implementation in June. This meeting occurred on May 8, during which we clarified critical aspects of the project and finalized the timeline, among others. Afterwards, the design phase outputs were finalized and sent to my gatekeeper and subject matter expert (SME) on May 16.
While waiting for my gatekeeper's feedback and responses on inquiries, an expanded content and program flow (see Appendix J) was made on June 6, along with necessary revisions on the instructional design and plan as recommended by my subject matter expert (SME). This marked the beginning of steady progress in designing and developing the key deliverables of the project.
EduPREP Instructional Design (Appendix H)
EduPREP Instructional Plan (Appendix I)
EduPREP Content & Program Flow (Appendix J)
From late May to mid-June, I worked on the development of the key deliverables of the project, which included the presentation slides, teacher's handbook, and training booklet, along with digital versions of instructional resources and templates. During this time, I was simultaneously finalizing the instructional design, as constraints and delays in communicating and collaborating with my gatekeeper continued to affect my progress with the project. Nonetheless, I made sure that I was moving forward with the development phase, given that the implementation of the EduPREP training program was drawing near. The instructional design materials I designed and produced primarily using Canva are the:
EduPREP Presentation Slides
These were made to visually support key points and important concepts during the EduPREP training program. This is in alignment with the Dual Coding Theory, which suggests that integrating visual content with verbal explanations during a live training session enhances comprehension and long-term retention. The slides represent the project's dynamic approach in engaging both cognitive pathways to help the participants navigate complex concepts more easily and maximize learning efficiency and training effectiveness.
This output also coincides with the Universal Design for Learning (UDL), specifically on the multiple means of representation, which is manifested in providing training information and content in various formats, such as text, audio, video, and images, to accommodate diverse learning preferences and abilities.
In terms of design, as advised by my SME, I used Napkin to generate diagrams and infographics that were simple and minimal, yet appealing and engaging, which further supported the output's adherence to Mayer's Principles of Multimedia Learning. The principles that were applied in the design and development of the presentation slides are specified and elaborated below:
Table 1. Application of Mayer's Principles of Multimedia Learning in the EduPREP Presentation Slides
EduPREP Presentation Slides (Appendix M)
EduPREP Teacher's Handbook
This contains key details, strategies, and reference materials to support teachers during the summer classes and in future implementations of similar courses. This is once again consistent with the I/M/T/P Theory for Teacher Training and Professional Development, as the contents aim to help enhance insights, motivate change in instruction, develop speaking-focused instructional strategies and techniques, and embed change into practice. The handbook also coincides with the Universal Design for Learning (UDL), particularly on the multiple means of representation, with the provision of information and content in yet another format—a takeaway material.
The contents of the handbook follow the contents of the presentation slides, elaborating on the topics discussed during the program and supplementing them with further information based on valid and factual references. Furthermore, the design of the handbook also mirrors the design of the presentation slides for uniformity. While the handbook is not a multimedia resource, several of Mayer's principles were still integrated into its design and development to ensure that the output leads to impactful instruction and deeper learning, specifically the following:
Table 2. Application of Mayer's Principles of Multimedia Learning in the EduPREP Teacher's Handbook
What's inside the handbook?
Introduction to EduPREP
DOET’s English Speaking Contest Format and Guidelines
The English Speaking Proficiency Situation in FIS
Factors Impacting English Speaking Proficiency
Classroom Techniques and Instructional Strategies
Planning for Instruction
Monitoring and Evaluation
Instructional Resources and Templates (e.g., DOET English Speaking Contest Rubrics, activity design template, formative monitoring checklist, and oral reading fluency checklist)
EduPREP Teacher's Handbook (Appendix L)
EduPREP Training Booklet
Based on my SME's suggestion, I created a booklet separate from the teacher's handbook to facilitate note-taking and training activities during the program. This contains four pages for notes and materials for the activities: (1) student profiles for the case analysis activity, (2) the DOET English Speaking Contest evaluation rubrics for the rubric scoring activity, and (3) the activity design and monitoring checklist templates for the micro-planning/activity design.
EduPREP Training Booklet (Appendix N)
Digital versions of instructional resources and templates
I developed a shared Google Drive folder containing digital versions of instructional resources and templates included in the handbook for increased efficiency, adaptability, accessibility, easy sharing, customization, and access.
What's inside the folder?
EduPREP Teacher's Handbook
EduPREP Training Booklet
DOET English Speaking Contest Rubrics
Activity Design Template
Formative Monitoring Checklist
Oral Reading Fluency Checklist
Links to editable resources for future use (e.g., teacher's handbook, presentation slides, training booklet, activity materials, and certificate of participation)
The instructional materials and resources were pilot-tested in the implementation of EduPREP: Professional Readiness for English Speaking Proficiency — Training and Orientation for the English Speaking Summer Program, on June 14, 2025, from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. This one-day onsite training session involved instructional strategies that were devised to fulfill the project’s Bloom’s Taxonomy-based learning objectives.
Before implementation, my gatekeeper recommended having three Vietnamese teachers co-facilitate the training session instead of just one, considering the extensive content and duration of the presentation. I therefore ensured that the implementers were well-briefed on their respective sections, guided in facilitating the training activities, and comfortable in reaching out in case of questions and clarifications.
I created a supplementary guide for activities (see Appendix K), which included additional information and sample discussion prompts to support the implementers during the activities, which were direct instruction, structured discussions, case/scenario analysis, rubric-based review, and micro-planning/activity-designing.
The participants of the EduPREP training program were four Filipino English teachers—three on-site and one attending online via Google Meet, three Vietnamese teachers who acted as the implementers, one Vietnamese English teacher, and my project gatekeeper. The school also assigned two members of their media team to take photos and videos of the session.
One Filipino English teacher (Teacher #4) attended online via Google Meet because she informed my gatekeeper on that morning that she could not attend on-site and requested to join remotely. Fortunately, I received this message just before leaving for FIS, allowing me to bring a second laptop and webcam. While the teacher remained in the Google Meet throughout the program, I could not confirm her attentiveness or engagement, as I did not have ample time to prepare any online interaction strategies for such a last-minute change. Despite this departure, the implementation fulfilled its core learning objectives and was characterized by active participant engagement.
(L-R) Teacher Elio, Teacher Daisy, and Teacher Mirra: implementers of the EduPREP training program
EduPREP Guide for Activities (Appendix K)
Another departure occurred during the discussion of the rubric scoring activity. The on-site attendees—both participating and facilitating teachers—omitted mentioning numerical scores and focused on pinpointing the strengths and weaknesses of the presented student speaking videos. However, they used the DOET English Speaking Contest evaluation rubrics and criteria for judging. To ensure the activity still aligned with the corresponding learning objective, the implementer, Teacher Elio, encouraged them to recommend classroom activities and instructional strategies that could help the students develop their English speaking proficiency and contest performance. Overall, the participants were able to comprehend the given videos, provide valuable rubric-based feedback, and suggest practical approaches for further speaking practice, which often included development in all factors—linguistic, performance-related, and affective. In general, it was evident that the theoretical foundations—primarily andragogy and constructivism—of the program were effectively applied. To read more about the achievement of the learning objectives, please go to the Results of Activities page.
At the end of the implementation, a particularly resonant moment was when the teachers expressed their appreciation for the program, noting that while they were already familiar with the instructional approaches, the opportunity to revisit, relearn, and reflect on these strategies was both timely and valuable. They shared that EduPREP served as a meaningful reminder of effective teaching practices and reaffirmed their purpose as educators. With such feedback, I am hopeful that the school will view this project as a foundational step toward sustained teacher training and professional development initiatives.
This project used both formal and informal evaluation methods. Before implementation, I relied on feedback from my gatekeeper and SME, as well as self-evaluations anchored in the project’s theoretical foundations. During and after EduPREP proper, I applied Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation—using peer sharing, rubric-based activities, activity design, classroom observation, and surveys—to assess knowledge, skills, and attitudes, ensuring a comprehensive measure of the training’s effectiveness. As aforementioned in the design phase, the four levels were carried out as follows:
Level 1: Reaction - EduPREP Post-Session Feedback Survey
The survey questions were generated with the assistance of ChatGPT, aiming to gather feedback on content relevance, delivery, and next steps, using a mix of Likert-scale and open-ended questions. I ensured the questions focused on participants' satisfaction and perceived value of the training, aligning with Level 1: Reaction, as per the theory. A total of seven responses from both participating and facilitating teachers were collected for the following statements and questions:
EduPREP post-session feedback survey responses to "Please rate your level of agreement with the following statements."
EduPREP post-session feedback survey responses to "What part of the training did you find most valuable or impactful?"
EduPREP Post-Session Feedback Survey (Appendix Q)
Table 3. EduPREP post-session feedback survey responses to open-ended questions.
Level 2: Learning - Rubric Scoring Activity & Micro-Planning/Activity Design
This level measured gains in knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and the learning activities are also in alignment with the principles of andragogy and constructivism. In the rubric scoring activity (Activity #2), participants opted to omit numerical scores and instead focused on identifying strengths and weaknesses in student speaking videos. Using DOET’s English Speaking Contest rubrics (e.g., content, presentation, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, performance, and technical quality), they provided constructive feedback and suggested ways to improve, meeting Learning Objective #3. In the micro-planning/activity design (Activity #3), Teachers #1–#3 applied their learning by creating or reflecting on level-appropriate speaking activities. Teacher #1 shared “High Five,” a high school activity for contest preparation; Teacher #2 reflected on her own contest coaching, noting improvements she would add (e.g., reading materials, pronunciation drills, and mock contests); and Teacher #3 designed “Photobook Presentation” for young learners to practice vocabulary, prepositions, and pluralization, aligning with DOET’s contest tasks. This fulfilled Learning Objective #4.
Level 3: Behavior - Post-EduPREP Classroom Observations
Post-EduPREP classroom observations were conducted to assess change in behavior or application of learning in the workplace, which happened on June 17 to 19. I observed two classes per teacher for a total of eight classes, and their designated subjects were Writing (Teacher #1), Public Speaking (Teacher #2), Phonics (Teacher #3), and Storytelling (Teacher #4). I used a different classroom teaching observation form (see Appendix S) from Samantha James on Education Walkthrough (2022), with a few modifications to fit the context at FIS. In summary, all observed teachers showed excellent teaching effectiveness, strong ability to engage diverse learners, and effective implementation of EduPREP strategies and alignment with the DOET English Speaking Contest goals. The observations affirm that the EduPREP-trained teachers were able to apply their training effectively in real classroom settings.
Post-EduPREP Classroom Teaching Observation Form (Appendix S)
Level 4: Results - Peer Sharing & Discussion
Lastly, I examined the training’s impact on school goals and student outcomes through peer sharing and discussion. Throughout the EduPREP training program, the participants were attentive, engaged, and taking notes. By the end of the session, they shared their feedback, reflection, and key takeaways.
Both participating and facilitating teachers described EduPREP as a valuable refresher course for teachers at FIS, a meaningful opportunity for them to learn from each other, a guiding framework for supporting students’ continuous improvement in English speaking skills, a starting point for preparing students to participate in contest environments, and a training initiative applicable to teaching English across all learner levels.
On the side of the gatekeeper, she ticked 'Yes' on all fields of the evaluation checklist (see Appendix R). She evaluated that the program was clear, professional, and well-aligned with teacher needs, especially in preparing for competition and classroom contexts. For me, this showed that the effort I put into aligning objectives, designing materials, and integrating technology paid off, while also leaving room for flexibility and future improvements.
EduPREP Training Program Evaluation Checklist (Appendix R)
Overall, the evaluations showed that EduPREP was able to meet its goals and objectives while also giving me a clearer picture of its strengths and areas for refinement, such as the content and structure of the program and how future sessions may be improved to foster optimal training experiences. Applying Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation helped me see not just how teachers reacted to the training, but how they learned from it, applied it in their classrooms, and connected it to the larger goals of the institution. It was especially meaningful to witness how teachers applied the strategies in their own contexts and shared their insights with one another, showing that the program fostered both professional growth and collaboration. At the same time, the feedback and observations reminded me that instructional design is an ongoing process, one that requires flexibility, reflection, and openness to improvement. From my perspective, this validated the work I put into EduPREP while also motivating me to continue refining it so that future implementations can have an even greater impact on both teachers and students.
Reflecting on the results and outcomes of Project EduPREP, I can say that there were no major departures from its foundational objectives. The project was carried out in alignment with the ADDIE instructional design framework and identified theoretical underpinnings, successfully fulfilling both institutional and personal goals. However, some minor adjustments emerged along the way. These departures naturally arose from insights gained and unforeseen circumstances during the project.
Throughout this project, I saw in practice what I had previously learned in my BES courses: that the ADDIE model is not strictly linear, but iterative and flexible. I frequently moved back and forth between the design and development phases, and the implementation and evaluation stages were also deeply interconnected. I came to realize that evaluation doesn’t simply occur at the end—it is embedded in every phase. Analysis, design, development, and implementation all require constant assessment to ensure effectiveness. Evaluation, while seemingly rigorous, is a continuous cycle that ultimately drives the success of any instructional design initiative.
The biggest challenge I faced was working with my gatekeeper. The process became an arduous cycle of sending emails, waiting for responses, and scheduling in-person meetings. When she agreed to collaborate and take on the role of gatekeeper, I had honestly expected more hands-on advising, timely communication, constructive feedback, and a shared commitment to bringing EduPREP to life, especially given that the project was meant to support the school’s faculty and, in turn, its students. While I understood that she had other responsibilities and ongoing projects, her limited availability made the partnership more difficult than I had anticipated.
These constraints inevitably shaped my own process. There were many times when I felt like I was working on this project alone. Still, I was determined to see it through. I had to adapt constantly, which deepened my appreciation for the flexibility and iterative nature of instructional design. Without consistent feedback, I relied heavily on self-direction, critical reflection, and problem-solving. Moments of doubt and hesitation challenged me to become more confident, resourceful, and resilient. Despite these challenges, I believe I did the best I could—demonstrating professionalism, initiative, and creativity—to make EduPREP a reality.
Ultimately, this experience taught me that instructional design isn’t about following steps perfectly, but about responding thoughtfully to real people, real needs, and real limitations. It also highlighted the importance of continuous evaluation, not just as a final phase but as an integral part of every decision. Most of all, this project helped me grow in confidence as a designer and affirmed my ability to create meaningful, context-sensitive learning experiences.