How human societies adapted to the challenges of living in different places was a vital part of their survival. The environment and what was made available was also valuable on how it shaped each human community, and how these communites grew over time. The importance of domestication for human evolutionary history cannot be overestimated. Domestication was a big part of humans’ population growth, and it helped in forming the foundations for the rise of complex societies, cities, and increasingly sophisticated technology.

No complex society in the world would be possible without learning agricultural practices. Although the rise for agriculture did come with difficulties, part of this was because their diets shifted from solid food to a more carbohydrate based and a source of poor quality protein. The involvement of agriculture also contributed to the change in biology of humans, the size of our facial bones began to decline and decrease in workload and activity resulted in a general tendency toward increased gracilization of the skeleton.

much of what biological anthropologist has shown to us is focused on the evolutionary processes that operates on primates and hominins in the past. These findings contribute to contemporary issues involving our questions for our population and forces that will soon affect the future of humanity. Humans will always subject to adapting to the different circumstances and challenges that we are born to go up against.