Photograph by Arvin Christian Alviar │ Edited by Jermaine Lobo
Critique is not just about pointing out flaws but it’s about growth, learning, and unlocking potential. Because constructive feedback is essential for improvement, I hope everyone will be open to the insights I’ve shared. My intention is to help as best as I can, not to offend, and I encourage you to view critique as a tool for progress. However, if any of my comments seem unclear or unintentionally harsh, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me through the contacts below this page.
GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CLASS
by Jermaine Lobo
It's clear that some of my classmates in MMS 173 are showing real potential. They're demonstrating a good grasp of composition, storytelling, and technical skills in their photography. I've noticed names like Diantha Albano, Mary Danielle Florendo, Bernadette Galimba, Lara Althea Garrido, and Erwin Javillonar coming up. Their work shows strong capabilities and an understanding of photographic principles, at least from what I've seen in the 30 or so e-portfolios I've managed to check out of the 150+ student in our class.
However, it's also apparent that many of us are still beginners. We need to focus on the fundamentals like composition, perspective, emphasis, cropping, and post-production editing. A lot of students rely on mobile phones for their photography, which is fine, and some are getting good detail and focus. But I think many of us, myself included, could definitely improve by exploring different perspectives and compositions.
One thing that's been emphasized is the importance of having a 'story in and behind the frame.' It's great to see that some students have a natural talent for storytelling in their photos because that's a really good foundation to build on. A few photos have really stuck with me. Diantha Albano's 'Barhopping in Hongdae' looked amazing, the way it captured movement and used color is something I'd love to be able to do. Mary Danielle Florendo's 'Korea Pavilion, Expo City 2020' also seemed incredibly well-composed with strong use of those photography principles we're studying. And Erwin Javillonar's photos showed a good handle on elements like line and color. It's inspiring to see what my classmates are creating.
Lara Althea Garrido's collection of photos definitely stood out in the sense of moving me emotionally. Knowing that her photos were dedicated to her late grandmother and how she used visual elements to express feelings of grief and emptiness, that was very powerful. It made me think about how photography can be such a strong way to deal with emotions.
However, it's tough to say if anyone is truly on par with the faculty-in-charge or professional photographers yet. While some students are clearly talented, those professionals have years of experience and a whole different level of expertise. And since I just haven't seen all the e-portfolios, maybe there are others who are closer to that level, like some students are really committed to technical and creative details like Prof Al. But it's generally agreed that professionals have a significant advantage in experience. Still, some students in our class show a lot of potential and a strong artistic eye.
As for who needs a lot of work, it's hard to single anyone out and we're all at different points in our learning. But there are mentions of students who need to work on the basics such as composition, understanding emphasis, post-production, and what photography skills are. Focusing on those foundational skills will be key for improvement.
CRITIQUING FIVE SELECTED CLASS PHOTOS
by Jermaine Lobo
"The City is Asleep"
by Arvin Christian Alviar
Looking at Arvin Christian Alviar's "The City is Asleep," what strikes me first is that even though it was taken with an iPhone XR, the details are still surprisingly evident. That says something about the phone's capabilities but also about Alviar's eye for capturing the scene. I do like the setting, especially that yellow lighting on the floor as it creates one of the nice focal points and adds a warm touch to the image. And when I look at the composition, I get the sense that Alviar was aiming for some kind of radial effect, and there's a bit of symmetry going on with the lines. At least, that's what I'm seeing. But there are definitely things I would change if it were my shot.
For starters, that blue table on the right side just feels unnecessary. It doesn't seem to contribute to the story, and honestly, it's a bit distracting. I think I'd either try to darken it in editing or, ideally, just remove it from the frame altogether. Also, that white line on the left, it's a little crooked and it bothers me. I'd definitely want to rotate the image slightly to get that line straight. Cropping is another thing I'd play around with. I think a tall crop could work really well here. It would emphasize the vertical lines and give the photo a stronger sense of height and depth.
In terms of effects, I'm really drawn to the idea of a black and white conversion. I think that would make the lines and textures in the image stand out even more. But I'd keep that yellow-orange light on the floor. That contrast would be so dramatic and powerful and it would really tie in with the title, "The City is Asleep."
So, overall, while I think Alviar captured some good elements, there are definitely things I would do differently to strengthen the composition, eliminate distractions, and really drive home the mood and message of the photo.
"Barhopping in Hongdae"
by Diantha Albano
What really grabs me about this photograph is how well it captures the atmosphere of a lively bar. For me, the photo's strength starts with how Albano has handled the light and color. The image is deliberately underexposed and that really works to draw your eye to the artificial, almost neon-like lights glowing inside the bar. Those streaks of orange and red cutting through the darkness create a dynamic focal point, and they definitely establish that energetic vibe you'd expect in a place like that. Then there's the color palette, all those deep blues and purples set off by the warm oranges and yellows. That color grading with its focus on complementary colors is so striking, and it shows a real understanding of color theory in my opinion.
Movement is another thing that Albano has used effectively in this photo. The blur she's used really conveys the dynamism and energy of the bar, with those blurred figures suggesting people in motion and making you feel like you're right there. That technique adds a sense of immediacy, and it captures the fleeting nature of the moment. The composition is also worth noting. Albano has used an overlapping style, layering figures and light sources to create depth and visual interest which is perfect for showing the crowded and lively feel of the bar. The composition puts emphasis on two main subjects, guiding your eye to different areas of activity and it might even follow the golden ratio, which would explain why it feels so visually balanced and harmonious to me.
While I find the photo largely successful, there are a few things I keep thinking about. The heavy use of blur while it does convey movement, sometimes obscures details, and I can see how that might be a drawback for some people. But, it could also be seen as a conscious artistic choice to prioritize the overall mood and energy of the scene, which I think is a valid approach.
"Lines of Grief"
by Lara Althea Garrido
Lara Althea Garrido's collection of photographs really resonated with me, especially knowing it was all shot on her iPhone 12 Pro. The detail is definitely there and it's clear she knows how to work with the exposure which is something I appreciate.
What struck me most, though, was the story behind the first set of photos, dedicated to her late grandmother. Honestly, as someone who really struggles with the concept of death, her story hit me hard. The emotion in those photos is palpable. I think her creative use of lines to convey direction and emptiness was incredibly powerful and really captured the feeling of grief. It even made me think of the Twenty One Pilots song "The Line," which is all about that crossing point between life and death. It's amazing how lines in a photo can symbolize such profound themes.
The choice of monochrome and grey color grading was also spot-on. It really emphasizes the sadness and the feeling of loss. Plus, it highlights the lines even more, which is crucial for conveying the emotion she was going for.
Composition-wise, I think there's always room for a little tweaking. Some of the photos could have benefited from slightly different angles or compositions to balance the lines better. But the shot with the air conditioners? That one was really well done. The radial composition, with the light centered amidst the dark shadows, is just perfect. It even connects to the concept of death, in a way. And the variety of textures in that shot is really noticeable and adds depth.
Honestly, though, more than any technical critique, I just want to express my condolences to Lara Althea. Her photos are a powerful testament to her grief and I genuinely hope she finds strength during this difficult time.
"Korea Pavilion, Expo City 2020"
by Danielle Florendo
I absolutely love Mary Danielle Florendo's shot of the Korea Pavilion at Expo City 2020. The composition is just so good, especially the use of diagonals. I really like how she applied principles like Repetition, Rhythm, and Pattern with the box seats, and for me, it's executed so well. The Proportion and Scale between the sky and the seating area are also balanced, and the variety of shapes and colors makes the photo visually interesting.
Dani mentioned wanting to capture the shot with the sun fully out, yet I think it would also have been even better if the sun were positioned more to the right, aligning with the diagonal direction of the boxes since that's where the lines lead your eyes. But obviously, that's something the photographer can't control.
I also keep thinking about how this photo would look in black and white. I think that could really emphasize the lines, forms, textures, and contrast which would be really powerful. It's definitely an alternative post-production idea I have.
But overall, it's such a good photo. I was so impressed that I looked up the Korea Pavilion online, and Dani's shot really deserves to be there alongside the professional ones. It's a really strong piece.
The Limits of Photographic Interpretation
Submitted by Angela Trinidad
Adanna Angela Trinidad's submission appears to be a photograph captured with a mobile phone. However, the image presents challenges in terms of evaluation from both technical and narrative perspectives. Its composition replicates a painting so closely that it borders on reproduction rather than original photographic interpretation. This approach conflicts with the course requirement as outlined in our first quiz which specified that mere replication of existing artwork, such as capturing a painting to fill the frame which gives for potential online sales, is unacceptable.
The issue is not the subject matter itself, but the photographic approach. Trinidad could have employed various compositional strategies, incorporated elements and principles of design, utilized post-production techniques, or introduced supplementary artifacts to create a distinct narrative, moving beyond a simple depiction of the painting's inherent story.
Anyway, the best advice I can give is perhaps recentering the painting within the frame which would create a more symmetrical and balanced composition, drawing equal attention to all parts of the artwork. Minor modifications to the camera angle can enhance the overall composition. Aligning the camera parallel to the painting helps eliminate distortion preserving the artwork’s original proportions and visual integrity.
While Prof. Al may have de-emphasized technical evaluation for Assignment 1, it is crucial to recognize that the selection of subject matter should still demonstrate the photographer's artistic and photographic skill, rather than solely showcasing the artistic skill of the original painter. Therefore, this critique serves as constructive feedback, a reminder of the expected nature of submissions for this course.
Even though it presents challenges in both technical and narrative aspects, I'm sure there is great potential for growth. That's why I look forward to seeing how we all progress, and I truly hope Trinidad, along with the rest of the class, will produce compelling and original photographs in our future projects.
SELF-ASSESSMENT
by Jermaine Lobo
Although I've had a DSLR camera since 2022, I haven't used it much and I haven't done enough research on how to take good photos. This really shows in my work and I realize I'm still a beginner. Honestly, my choice of a 'tyamba' photo for Assignment 1, the "Soaked in Reality", highlights my lack of skill. It's almost embarrassing that someone in our class liked this photo because I took it without really thinking about any photography rules. I just avoided putting my subjects in the center for a bit of style. The scene happened quickly and I just took the shot. Looking at it now and after learning more in this course, I see a lot of problems that really humble me. The kid's hand is cut off awkwardly which I now know is a mistake. There's also an empty space on the right side which I should have cropped out or moved over to get a better balance and angle, and taken a few steps back to show the whole umbrella of the two employees. But it was raining and it happened too fast, so at least I got the shot. The same is true for my "Ayaw! Ayaw!" photo, those moments were fleeting.
If I had to rate myself out of 10, I'd give myself a 4. I didn't even know the rule of thirds before or how to use the grid lines on my camera screen, and my photo editing didn't have any clear purpose. Some people thought my editing was creative but I think it was creative without any meaningful intention.
Reflecting on my classmates' current level of photography, I'd also place myself in the lower-middle range. I'm still grappling with beginner's mistakes that is evident in my work such as awkward cropping, a lack of intentionality in composition, and underdeveloped post-production skills, areas where some of my classmates demonstrate greater proficiency. While some standouts exhibit strong technical skills and a clear artistic vision, my own work often lacks the polish and purposefulness I observe in theirs. Yet, story-wise, both within and beyond the frame, I'm confident I nailed it. So I recognize my potential for growth and possess unique strengths I can develop, making a lower-middle range assessment a fair reflection of my current standing.
Overall, I'm definitely a beginner but I'm trying to learn the composition lessons from Unit 1. I'm also working on paying more attention to details so I don't accidentally cut off important parts of my subjects. Also, I know that being able to critique my own work honestly is important for improving, and getting feedback from others, especially people I trust, will also be very helpful.
I hope my critiques have provided valuable insight, not only to those mentioned but to everyone striving to improve. As we move forward in this course, I look forward to seeing how we all continue to evolve and refine our craft.
If you have any feedback whether advice for improvement, positive or constructive comments on my writing, or insights on my photography, I’d love to hear from you. Feel free to reach out by clicking through any of the following.