Proceedings

Computer graphics as a communication medium in the design process, Sasada, T., page 3-5.

CAD as a social process, Mitchell, W.J., page 7-9.

Computers and creative design, Gero, J.S., page 11-19.

CAAD’s seven deadly sins, Maver, T., page 21-22.

Representing geometric knowledge in architectural design, Watanabe, S., page 25-34.

Integration of digital photogrammetry and CAAD, Streilein, A. and Hirschberg, U., page 35-47.

Building enclosures using SEED-config, Woodbury, R. and Chang, T-W., page 49-58.

Prototype shape modelling with a symbolic design language, Paoluzzi, A. and Pascucci, V., page 59-75.

Shape-based reminding as an aid to creative design, Do, E.Y-L. and Gross, M.D., page 79-89.

A logic-based framework for representing architectural design knowledge, Clibbon, K. and Candy, L. and Edmonds, E., page 91-102.

Infrared professor - Design phase, Brown, G.Z. and Kline, J. and Sekiguchi, T., page 103-112.

Open design environment (ODE) - Global design studio, experiments in 3D city simulation, Comair, C. and Kaga, A., page 113-124.

Representations and control of design information in an integrated CAAD environment, Kim, I. and Liebich, Th., page 125-138.

Representation and performance - Interface design for building performance modelling, Lam, K-P. and Mahdavi, A., page 141-152.

DOM - An active assistance system for architectural and engineering design, Bakhtari, S. and Oertel, W., page 153-162.

The advanced knowledge transfer system, Lucardie, L. and Gelder, J. de and Huijsing, A., page 163-171.

Hyperwalls - An application of non-deterministic rule-based systems, Gougoulidis, V., page 173-179.

IT in the service of sustainable architecture and urban design, Maver, T. and Petric, J., page 181-185.

Representation and use of design knowledge in evolutionary design, Jo, J.H. and Gero, J.S., page 189-203.

Incorporation of natural language processing and a generative system, Fujii, H., page 205-218.

Dynamic generation of design plans at the brief stage, Alshawi, M., page 219-228.

Multi-resolution rendering of architectural models, Belblidia, S. and Perrin, J-P., page 231-239.

Realistic rendering and computer aided lighting design in architecture, Fasse, I. and Paul, J.C., page 241-255.

Procedural terrain - A virtual bulldozer, Ervin, S. and Westort, C., page 257-265.

Beyond the CAAD laboratory - The Cornell project and the creation of the cornell synthesis studio, Zago, A. and Taylor, D., page 267-276.

New generation CAD in an integrated design environment - A path towards multi-agent collaboration, Junge, R. and Liebich, Th., page 277-290.

Design precedents for virtual worlds, Bridges, A., page 293-302.

Linking the virtual to the reality - CAD and physical modelling, Cheng, N.Y-W., page 303-311.

VRAD (Virtual Reality Aided Design) in the early phases of architectural design, Donath, D. and Regenbrecht, H., page 313-322.

Sculptor - A tool for intuitive architectural design, Kurmann, D., page 323-330.

Multilevel analysis of fire escape routes in a virtual environment, Koutamanis, A., page 331-342.

StereoCAD - Three dimensional representation, Ager, M.T. and Sinclair, B.R., page 343-355.

A knowledge-based CAAD system with qualitative spatial reasoning capability, Seok, L.H. and Sik, P.C. and Gwon, K.D., page 359-368.

An analysis of the Hong Kong building regulations utilizing an interactive format, Will, B. and Bradford, J.W. and Ma, M.J.M. and Sullivan, B.D., page 369-375.

ID’EST - An integrated design environment for management of architectural data, Liebich, Th. and Kim, I., page 377-387.

GIS Software and coordinated project information systems - A mechanism for increasing the effectiveness of 3D CAAD models, Counsell, J.A.M., page 389-397.

Dynamic urban information model - Integrated approach to strategic urban redevelopment, Huang, J., page 399-408.

A framework for the description and representation of emergent shapes, Soufi, B. and Edmonds, E., page 411-422.

Emergence in CAAD systems, Gero, J.S. and Damski, J. and Jun, H., page 423-438.

Problem decomposition on restructuring shapes in terms of emergent subshapes, Liu, Y-T., page 439-451.

An architect/An architectural language and a shape grammar, Sanly, S. and Saelamer, G., page 453-467.

What is in a diagram that a computer should understand?, Do, E.Y-L., page 469-480.

Exploring the properties of middle Byzantine churches - A parametric approach, Potamianos, I. and Turner, J. and Jabi, W., page 483-493.

Imaging change - The computer city model as a laboratory for urban design research, Day, A.K. and Radford, A.D., page 495-506.

Purist lessons - Constructing the unrealized villas of Le Corbusier, Wojtowicz, J. and Gilliard, J., page 507-516.

Digital Athens - An application of ArchiTOURS, a multimedia authoring system, Choi, J.W., page 517-527.

Digital reconstruction of medieval Chinese cities, Heng, C-K., page 529-540.

Multivalent architectural case information for creative reasoning, Tan, M. and Gan, J. and Indorf, P. and Man, D. and Teh, R. and Datta, S. and Serra, L. and Loo, J., page 543-554.

Design case bases - Graphic knowledge bases for the design workspace, Oxman, R., page 555-565.

Design adaptation for handling design failures, Lee, J. and Lee, J., page 567-576.

Automatic indexing, retrieval and use of topologies in architectural layouts, Coulon, C-H., page 577-586.

The use of hybrid technology in the construction of an evolving knowledge-based design system, Silva, N., page 589-598.

The use of CAAD to generate urban design, Coates, P. and Hall, M.R., page 599-616.

Retrieval of similar layouts in FABEL using AspecT, Schaaf, J.W. and Voss, A., page 617-626.

Interactive adaptive computer-aided design, Boerner, K., page 627-634.

Network-based group work CAD for UNIX workstation, Morozumi, M. and Murakami, Y. and Iki, K., page 637-646.

Polytrim - Collaborative settings for environmental design, Danahy, J.W. and Hoinkes, R., page 647-658.

Towards distributed computer-aided design environments, Dave, B., page 659-666.

AgentCAD for cooperative design, Khedro, T., page 667-672.

A multi-user design workspace, Rutherford, J., page 673-685.

Studying collaborative design to build design tools, Harrison, S. and Minneman, S., page 687-697.

AnnotAgents - Knowledge-based tools for supporting participatory design, Vernenne, D. and Rogge, S. and Laere, W. van and Vandamme, F., page 699-706.

Dynamic data sets for collaboration in urban design, McCullough, M. and Hoinkes, R., page 709-718.

Beyond the shared whiteboard - Issues in computer supported collaborative design, Jabi, W.M. and Hall, Th.W., page 719-725.

Exploring the possibilities for computer support for collaborative designing, Saad, M. and Maher, M.L., page 727-737.

Coordinative virtual space for architectural design, Caneparo, L., page 739-748.

Collaborative design in CAAD studios - Shared ideas, resources and representations, Chiu, M-L., page 749-759.

Spatial configuration model for inter-application collaborative design, Kimura, T. and Komatsu, K. and Watanabe, H., page 761-770.

Fruitful exchanges - Professional implications for computer-mediated design, Kvan, Th., page 771-776.

Discovering emergent shapes using a data-driven symbolic model, Gero, J.S. and Yan, M., page 3-17.

A connectionist approach to shape recognition and transformation, Liu, Y-T., page 19-36.

Emergence and continuity in shape grammars, Stiny, G., page 37-54.

Spatial grammars - Motivation, comparison, and new results, Krishnamurti, R. and Stouffs, R., page 57-74.

Loyouts, solids, grammar interpreters, and fire stations, Woodbury, R. and Griffith, E., page 75-90.

CDT - A computer-assisted diagramming tool, Dave, B., page 91-109.

Incommensurability of criteria and focus in design generation, Papazian, P., page 111-125.

PLASM functional approach to design - Representation of geometry, Paoluzzi, A. and Pascucci, V. and Vincentino, M., page 127-141.

Describing spaces of rectangular dissections via grammatical programming, Carlson, C., page 143-158.

Simultaneous form generation and performance evaluation - A “two-way” inference approach, Flemming, U. and Mahdavi, A., page 161-173.

Adjacency structures as mappings between function and structure in discrete static systems, Meyer, S. and Fenves, S.J., page 175-193.

“Open” simulation environments - A “preference-based” approach, Mahdavi, A., page 195-214.

An approach to automated scoring of architectural designs, Oltman, P.K. and Bejar, I.I. and Kim, S.H., page 215-224.

Minicode generator - A methodology to extract generic building codes, Vanier, D.J., page 225-239.

A computerized fire safety evaluation system for business occupancies, Ozel, F., page 241-251.

Analogy, exploration, and generalization - Three activities for knowledge-based architectural design systems, Guena, F. and Zreik, K., page 255-272.

PRECEDENTS - Memory structure in design case libraries, Oxman, R. and Oxman, R., page 273-287.

Hypertext, solid modeling, and hierarchical structures in formal architectural analysis, Saggio, A., page 289-309.

Leading indicators of CAD experience, Bhavnani, S.K. and Garrett, J.H. and Shaw, D.S., page 313-334.

Behavior modeling in design system development, Coyne, R.F. and Flemming, U. and Piela, P. and Woodbury, R., page 335-354.

KNODES - Knowledge-based design decision support, Rutherford, J.H., page 357-374.

Information models for integrated design, Nederveen, S. van and Bakkeren, W. and Luiten, B., page 375-390.

A time dimension for computer-aided architectural design systems, Smeltzer, G.T.A. and Dijkstra, J., page 391-403.

A4 digital building - Extensive computer support for building design, construction, and management, Hovestadt, L., page 405-421.

A hierarchical model for building applications, Bedell, J.R. and Kohler, N., page 423-435.

A component-based approach to building product representation and design development, Harfmann, A.C. and Majkowski, B. and Chen, S.S., page 437-452.

Synchronous support and emergence in collaborative CAAD, Maher, M.L. and Gero, J.S. and Saad, M., page 455-470.

Making the problem visible - Project specific information in collaborative design, Bakergem, W.D. van and Obata, G., page 471-480.

Communication in cooperative building design, Bhat, R.R. and Gauchel, J. and Wyk, S. van, page 481-493.

Introducing CAD to a big corporation, Muller, V., page 497-512.

Establishing virtual design environments in architectural practice, Dagit III, C.E., page 513-522.

Cutting up time - Craft and technology in the niches project, Lindsey, B. and Rosenblatt, P., page 523-541.

Computational issues in urban design - Developing a strategy for solar impact assessment, Wright, R.M. and Hoinkes, R.M., page 543-555.

ISSUE Interactive software systems for the urban environment, Grant, M., page 557-564.

Integrating shape grammars and design analysis, Mitchell, W.J. and Liggett, R.S. and Pollalis, S.N. and Tan, M., page 1-18.

Designing with grammars, Knight, T.W., page 19-34.

Experiments in architectural design development using CAD, Eastman, C.M. and Lang, J., page 35-49.

DAC or design and computers, Bridges, A.H., page 51-61.

Design education with computers, Madrazo, L., page 63-81.

Imagining light - A visualization of daylighting data, Sumption, B. and Haglund, B. and Zabrodsky, A., page 83-89.

A stratified approach to the integration of low cost modeling with advanced technology rendering, Liggett, R. and Jepson, W. and Teodosiadis, S., page 91-105.

The computer-aided studio critic - Gaining control of what we look at, Danahy, J., page 107-123.

An evaluation module for “An interface for design” (AID) - A procedure based on trichotomic segmentation, Mortola, E. and Giangrande, A., page 125-142.

On knowing - Feeling and expression, Bijl, A., page 143-160.

An intelligent simulation approach in simulating dynamic processes in architectural environments, Ozel, F., page 161-173.

Intelligent systems for supporting architectural design, Carrara, G. and Kalay, Y. and Novembri, G., page 175-185.

Solid modeling of architectural design with PLASM language, Paoluzzi, A. and Sansoni, C., page 187-205.

Use of data modeling in the conceptual structuring of design problems, Eastman, C.M., page 207-223.

A framework for modeling and communicating abstractions of constructed facilities, Zamanian, M.K. and Fenves, S., page 225-239.

Mutation and analogy to support creativity in computer-aided design, Gero, J.S. and Maher, M.L., page 241-249.

Computational modalities of design evaluation, Kalay, Y.E., page 251-262.

What’s in a case - The use of case bases, knowledge bases and databases in design, Rosenman, M.A. and Gero, J.S. and Oxman, R.E., page 263-277.

Case-based representation and adaptation in design, Shih, S-G., page 279-290.

Refinement and adaptation - Two paradigms of form generation in CAAD, Oxman, R.E. and Oxman, R.M., page 291-305.

BAU - A knowledge-based system for the investigation of a basic architectural unit, Kramel, H. and Chen, C-C., page 307-322.

Reading architectural plans - A computable model, McLaughlin, S., page 323-339.

Intra-medium and inter-media constraints, Ervin, S.M., page 341-354.

Recognizing structures - Some problems in reasoning with drawings, White, R., page 355-365.

What could artificial intelligence know about the knowledge involved in the design process?, Zreik, K., page 367-379.

The impact of computer use on design practice, Coyne, R., page 381-390.

ESP - An expert system for property revitalization, Johnson, R.E., page 391-406.

XNET2 - Methodological design of local area networks in buildings - An application of the A4 intelligent design tool, Ayrle, H., page 407-414.

Architecture of a knowledge-based system for the detailing of reinforced concrete columns, Meinecke, C. and Scherer, R., page 415-426.

An integrated KB-CAAD system for the design of solar and low energy buildings, Shaviv, E. and Peleg, U.J., page 427-443.

Design tools - Future design environments for visualizing building performances, Milne, M., page 445-455.

The first CAAD package (sketch based cad), Vries, M. de and Wagter, H., page 457-467.

Interactive scene walkthrough using a physically-based virtual camera, Turner, R. and Balaguer, F. and Gobbetti, E. and Thalmann, D., page 469-478.

Leaving the planar universe, Durisch, P. and Anderheggen, E., page 479-492.

Creating architectural models by computer-aided prototyping, Streich, B., page 493-505.

The reconstruction of the past - The application of new techniques for visualization and research in architectural history, Alkhoven, P., page 507-522.

Free hand plotting - Is it live or is it digital?, Bakergem, W.D. van and Obata, G., page 523-537.

Data generation for CAAD with digital photogrammetry, Beyer, H.A. and Streilein, A., page 539-549.

What designers do that computers should. G. Stiny.

Syntactic structures in architecture: Teaching composition with computer assistance. U. Flemming.

A locus for knowledge-based systems in CAAD education. J.S. Gero.

Computer modeling: A first course in design computing. B. Dave and R. Woodbury.

Classes of design – classes of tools. G. Schmitt.

Tools for exploring associative reasoning in design. R.D. Coyne.

Designing with diagrams: A role for computing in design education and exploration. S.M. Ervin.

Relational modeling: A basis for computer-assisted design. M.D. Gross.

Top-down knowledge-based design. W.J. Mitchell and R.S. Liggett and M. Tan.

Shape recognition and transformation: A script-based approach. T. Nagakura.

The computability of architectural knowledge. R. Oxman and R. Oxman.

Architectural knowledge structures as “design shells”: A knowledge-based view of design systems and CAAD education. R. Oxman.

Saying what it is by what it is like – describing shapes using line relationships. M. Tan.

A CAAD model for use in the early design phases. M. de Vries and H. Wagter.

Light table: An interface to visual information systems. P. Purcell and D. Applebaum.

Messina 1908: The invisible city. S. de Cola and B. de Cola and F. Pentasuglia.

Supporting reflection-in-action in the Janus design environment. R. McCall and G. Fischer and A. Morch.

Image collections in the design studio. D. van Bakergem.

CALinCAD: computer-aided learning in CAAD. R. van Zutphen.

Hypertext: A computer tool to assist building design. D.J. Vanier.

Computational design instruction: Towards a pedagogy. O. Akin.

The computerized design firm. F. Catalano.

Computer integrated design: Transformation as process. M. Cigolle and K. Coleman.

Some years’ experience teaching CAAD. R. Cipriani and A.D. Lagomarsino and A. Stagnaro and E. Valenti and T. Sambolino.

Irises in a landscape: An experiment in dynamic interaction and teaching design studio. J.W. Danahy.

Integrating computing into an architectural undergraduate program. C.W. Fox.

The organization of CAD teaching in design schools. R.S. Frew.

Case studies in moviemaking and computer-aided design. E. Mark.

Low-threshold modeling. M. McCullough.

The thousand-acre sketch problem. J. McIntosh and M. Pihlak.

Form processing workshop: Architectural design and solid modelling at MIT. F.C. Miller.

A primitive-instancing interactive 3-D modeling system for spatial design studies. M. Morozumi and H. Nakamura and Y. Kijima.

Color contrast and CAAD: The seven color contrasts of Johannes Itten. R.B. Norman.

CAD-techniques in architecture and building design, a realistic (over)view. H. Wagter.

Computer-drafting – State of the art. S. Port.

Strategies for CAAD education – The Singapore way. R. Schijf.

Software tools for the technical evaluation of design alternatives. T. Maver.

The structure of the automation process: implication for CAAD. E. Boesjes.

Computers and visualisation of design ideas: Possibilities and promises. J. Landsdown.

Future roles of knowledge-based systems in the design process. J. Gero and M. Maher.

Expert systems and interactive fractal generators in design and evaluation. G. Schmitt.

Logical models for rule-based CAAD. T. Oksala.

Expert systems for detail design in buildings. T. Cornick and S. Bull.

Talking about design: supporting the design process with different goals. L. Lapre and P. Hudson.

Natural language interface for CAAD system. R. Moshe and E. Shaviv.

Requirements for developing an information system for architecture. M. Beheshti and M. Monroy.

Geometrical fundamentals for design and visualisation of spatial objects. H. Emde.

The role of media technology in the design studio. P. Purcell.

Optical discs – Their application in mass data storage. M. Lehto.

Plastic modelling – The flexible modelling of the logic of structure and spaces. J. Frazer.

Digital image: A bridge towards mental images? M. Porada.

Future developments in graphics and workstations. F. Hopgood and D. Duce.

From drafting to design: New programming tools are needed. C. Zelissen.